Machine Layout and Process Flow for Manufacturing a Basic Polo Shirt in the Clothing Industry
Noor Ahmed Raaz
Specialized in Apparel Manufacturing
Owner and Editor in Chief Textile Merchandising
Asst. Prof., Department of Textile Engineering
Atish Dipankar University of Science & Technology
Email: mnnabi@adust.edu.bd
Machine Layout:
The sewing machine is an essential element in the apparel industry. The performance of the sewing machine is directly related to the sewing operation. Before the sewing operation, we have to ensure the machine layout in a sewing floor. Generally, machine layout depends on order quantity, order style, lead time, etc. Here I am trying to show up basic polo shirt machine layout.

Different parts of basic polo shirt
Machine Layout of Basic Polo Shirt:
Normally, six types of machines are used in making basic Polo shirts. They are such as plain machine (Single Needle), over the edge (Over lock), Button holing, Button attaching, Bar Tack and Flat lock (Flatbed). But multiple uses, one machine can be used different operation in sewing floor. Here is a machine layout for a basic polo shirt-
S/L No.
|
Operation
|
Used Machine
|
No. of Machine
|
1
|
Main Level Join
|
Plain M/C
|
1
|
2
|
Moon Tuck
|
Plain M/C
|
1
|
3
|
Moon Top Seem
|
Flat Lock M/C
|
1
|
4
|
Shoulder Join
|
2
|
|
5
|
Shoulder Top Seem
|
Flat Lock M/C
|
1
|
6
|
Pocket Hem
|
Flat Lock M/C
|
2
|
7
|
Pocket Join
|
Plain M/C
|
2
|
8
|
Placket Rolling
|
Plain M/C
|
1
|
9
|
Placket Servicing
|
Over Lock M/C
|
1
|
10
|
Lower
Placket Join+ Placket Top Seam
|
Plain M/C
|
1
|
11
|
Nose Tuck
|
Plain M/C
|
1
|
12
|
Collar Servicing
|
Over Lock M/C
|
1
|
9
|
Plain machine
|
Care label join
|
1
|
10
|
Over lock
|
Side seam
|
3
|
11
|
Sleeve tack
|
2
|
|
12
|
Plain machine
|
Sleeve soap tack
|
2
|
13
|
Body hem
|
2
|
|
Total Machine
|
26
|
Speech from the writer:
If you read this article with full concentration, then you can easily answer the following questions-
- Different Parts of a Basic Polo Shirt
- Machine Set-Up for Knitted Garments
- Machine Set-Up Layout for Polo Shirt in
- Polo Shirt Manufacturing Process in Apparel
- Sewing Sequence Process in Apparel

Mohammad Noor Nabi, known by his author name Noor Ahmed Raaz, is a PhD Fellow at Bangladesh University of Textiles (BUTEX) and the Founder & Editor of Textile Merchandising. He is also an Assistant Professor and Chairman of the Textile Engineering Department at a renowned university in Dhaka, Bangladesh. His research focuses on textile innovation and sustainability. Awarded the Research & Development Fellowship twice from the Ministry of Science & Technology in Bangladesh, Noor Ahmed Raaz is dedicated to advancing textile engineering through education, research, and industry collaboration. For inquiries or collaborations, contact Noor Ahmed Raaz via email at textilemerchandising1@gmail.com or WhatsApp at +8801673758271.