1000+ Textile MCQs: Fiber to Fashion Quiz Hub for Students & Professionals

326. What does the term “tensile strength” measure in fabric?
a) The fabric’s ability to resist shrinkage
b) The force required to break the fabric when it is stretched
c) The fabric’s resistance to abrasion
d) The fabric’s ability to retain its shape

Answer: b) The force required to break the fabric when it is stretched

327. What is “silk” fabric primarily known for?
a) Its durability and strength
b) Its softness, luster, and luxurious feel
c) Its heat resistance
d) Its resistance to wrinkles

Answer: b) Its softness, luster, and luxurious feel

328. What does the term “fiber count” refer to in textile testing?
a) The number of yarns used in a fabric
b) The number of fibers in a specific area of the fabric
c) The weight of the fabric per unit area
d) The type of fibers used in the fabric

Answer: b) The number of fibers in a specific area of the fabric

329. Which of the following is used to enhance the “color fastness” of fabrics?
a) Applying an anti-wrinkle finish
b) Applying a stain-repellent finish
c) Using high-quality dyes and appropriate curing methods
d) Increasing the weight of the fabric

Answer: c) Using high-quality dyes and appropriate curing methods

330. What does “pH value” refer to in textile testing?
a) The fabric’s resistance to fading
b) The fabric’s ability to resist shrinkage
c) The acidity or alkalinity of the fabric, which can affect dyeing and finishing processes
d) The strength of the fabric

Answer: c) The acidity or alkalinity of the fabric, which can affect dyeing and finishing processes

331. Which of the following fabrics is commonly used for formal wear due to its smooth, lustrous finish?
a) Wool
b) Velvet
c) Silk
d) Denim

Answer: c) Silk

332. What is the purpose of “resist dyeing”?
a) To dye fabric in a single color
b) To prevent dye from reaching certain parts of fabric to create patterns
c) To add texture to fabric
d) To make the fabric softer

Answer: b) To prevent dye from reaching certain parts of fabric to create patterns

333. What is the primary advantage of using “spandex” fibers in textiles?
a) To add a smooth, shiny finish
b) To increase the fabric’s strength
c) To add elasticity and stretchability
d) To improve color retention

Answer: c) To add elasticity and stretchability

334. What is the purpose of “fiber blending” in textile production?
a) To combine different fiber types for enhanced fabric properties
b) To improve fabric color
c) To increase fabric shrinkage
d) To add strength to the fibers

Answer: a) To combine different fiber types for enhanced fabric properties

335. Which of the following is a fabric finish that enhances the softness and smoothness of fabric?
a) Calendering
b) Singeing
c) Napping
d) Bleaching

Answer: a) Calendering

336. What is the primary feature of “terrycloth” fabric?
a) A smooth finish
b) Raised loops for high absorbency
c) A soft, glossy surface
d) A lightweight texture

Answer: b) Raised loops for high absorbency

337. Which of the following fibers is primarily used to create fabrics for upholstery and heavy-duty workwear?
a) Nylon
b) Wool
c) Linen
d) Cotton

Answer: a) Nylon

338. What is “spinning” in textile manufacturing?
a) The process of dyeing fabric
b) The process of twisting fibers into yarn
c) The process of weaving yarns into fabric
d) The process of cutting fabric into patterns

Answer: b) The process of twisting fibers into yarn

339. Which type of fabric is best suited for outdoor and workwear due to its strength and durability?
a) Wool
b) Silk
c) Denim
d) Polyester

Answer: c) Denim

340. What does “shrinkage” refer to in textiles?
a) The process of stretching fabric
b) The process of fabric becoming smaller after washing
c) The ability of fabric to retain its color
d) The increase in fabric’s weight after processing

Answer: b) The process of fabric becoming smaller after washing

341. What is the purpose of “anti-static” finishes on textiles?
a) To reduce fabric’s shrinkage
b) To make fabric more resistant to moisture
c) To prevent fabric from attracting dust and lint
d) To increase fabric’s elasticity

Answer: c) To prevent fabric from attracting dust and lint

342. Which of the following is the most common method of printing patterns on textiles?
a) Screen printing
b) Heat transfer printing
c) Direct-to-fabric printing
d) Block printing

Answer: a) Screen printing

343. What is the primary function of a “finish” in textile manufacturing?
a) To add color to the fabric
b) To modify the physical properties of the fabric for better performance
c) To make fabric resistant to wear and tear
d) To make the fabric biodegradable

Answer: b) To modify the physical properties of the fabric for better performance

344. What does the term “fiber strength” refer to in textile testing?
a) The fabric’s ability to resist fading
b) The ability of the fiber to withstand mechanical forces such as tension or compression
c) The fabric’s ability to absorb moisture
d) The resistance of fabric to wear and tear

345. Answer: b) The ability of the fiber to withstand mechanical forces such as tension or compression

Which type of fiber is commonly used in the production of “non-woven” fabrics?
a) Nylon
b) Polyester
c) Polypropylene
d) Silk

Answer: c) Polypropylene

346. What is the primary advantage of “merino wool” over regular wool?
a) It is more durable
b) It has finer fibers and is softer
c) It is more resistant to moisture
d) It is easier to dye

Answer: b) It has finer fibers and is softer

347. What is the term used for the process of adding an even layer of color to a fabric before it is woven or knitted?
a) Solution dyeing
b) Piece dyeing
c) Stock dyeing
d) Garment dyeing

Answer: c) Stock dyeing

348. What does “ply” refer to in yarn production?
a) The length of the yarn
b) The number of fibers twisted together to form yarn
c) The thickness of the yarn
d) The color of the yarn

Answer: b) The number of fibers twisted together to form yarn

349. What is the primary reason “nylon” is used in outdoor gear like tents and jackets?
a) It is biodegradable
b) It is highly durable and resistant to abrasion
c) It is very breathable
d) It is moisture-wicking

Answer: b) It is highly durable and resistant to abrasion

350. Which of the following processes is used to create a smooth, shiny fabric finish?
a) Singeing
b) Napping
c) Calendaring
d) Scouring

Answer: c) Calendaring

351. What is “draping” in fashion design?

a) Creating patterns for garments
b) The process of arranging fabric on a dress form to create a garment’s silhouette
c) The method of sewing fabric pieces together
d) The technique of printing patterns onto fabric

Answer: b) The process of arranging fabric on a dress form to create a garment’s silhouette

352. What does “colorfastness” mean in textile testing?

a) The ability of the fabric to resist fading
b) The ability of fabric to retain its strength
c) The ability of fabric to resist shrinkage
d) The ability of fabric to resist pilling

Answer: a) The ability of the fabric to resist fading

353. Which of the following fibers is primarily used to make durable and heat-resistant fabrics, often used in workwear?

a) Spandex
b) Cotton
c) Aramid
d) Silk

Answer: c) Aramid

354. What is the primary advantage of using “eco-friendly fibers” in textiles?

a) They are resistant to stains
b) They are derived from renewable sources and are biodegradable
c) They are more durable than synthetic fibers
d) They are easier to dye

Answer: b) They are derived from renewable sources and are biodegradable

355. What is the primary function of “resin finishes” in textile processing?

a) To add color to the fabric
b) To reduce fabric shrinkage
c) To make the fabric resistant to wrinkles and creases
d) To enhance fabric strength

Answer: c) To make the fabric resistant to wrinkles and creases

356. Which type of yarn is made by twisting together continuous strands of fiber?

a) Spun yarn
b) Filament yarn
c) Textured yarn
d) Novelty yarn

Answer: b) Filament yarn

357. What is “mercerization” in the textile industry?

a) A dyeing process
b) A finishing treatment to increase luster and strength of cotton
c) A spinning technique
d) A method of blending fibers

Answer: b) A finishing treatment to increase luster and strength of cotton

358. Which of the following fibers is commonly used for making warm winter clothing?

a) Polyester
b) Wool
c) Nylon
d) Silk

Answer: b) Wool

359. What is the purpose of “bleaching” in textile processing?

a) To soften fabric
b) To remove natural color and impurities from fibers
c) To dye fabric in lighter colors
d) To make the fabric more durable

Answer: b) To remove natural color and impurities from fibers

360. Which of the following processes is used to create a smooth surface and reduce the roughness of fabric?

a) Napping
b) Singeing
c) Scouring
d) Calendaring

Answer: b) Singeing

361. What is the term “bias” used for in fabric construction?

a) The orientation of fibers in the yarn
b) A direction that is at a 45-degree angle to the fabric’s warp and weft
c) The weight of the fabric
d) The fabric’s ability to stretch

Answer: b) A direction that is at a 45-degree angle to the fabric’s warp and weft

362. What does “mordant” refer to in textile dyeing?

a) A type of dye used for synthetic fibers
b) A chemical that helps the dye adhere to the fabric
c) A method of printing on fabric
d) A process used to wash fabric

Answer: b) A chemical that helps the dye adhere to the fabric

363. Which of the following is an advantage of using “polyester” in textiles?

a) It is biodegradable
b) It is resistant to shrinking and stretching
c) It is very breathable
d) It is highly absorbent

Answer: b) It is resistant to shrinking and stretching

364. What is the primary function of a “softening finish” in textile production?

a) To increase fabric strength
b) To reduce fabric shrinkage
c) To make the fabric feel soft to the touch
d) To improve fabric’s moisture-wicking properties

Answer: c) To make the fabric feel soft to the touch

365. Which type of fabric is most commonly used for making upholstery due to its durability and easy maintenance?

a) Velvet
b) Leather
c) Polyester
d) Cotton

Answer: c) Polyester

366. What does “twist” refer to in yarn production?

a) The strength of the yarn
b) The number of fibers twisted together to form yarn
c) The color of the yarn
d) The smoothness of the yarn

Answer: b) The number of fibers twisted together to form yarn

367. Which type of fiber is commonly used for making stretchy and comfortable activewear?

a) Nylon
b) Wool
c) Spandex
d) Linen

Answer: c) Spandex

368. What is the purpose of “stain-resistant finishes” on textiles?

a) To increase the fabric’s resistance to water
b) To prevent fabric from absorbing dirt and stains
c) To make fabric less breathable
d) To improve fabric elasticity

Answer: b) To prevent fabric from absorbing dirt and stains

369. Which of the following is commonly used to test the durability of fabrics by simulating real-world wear?

a) Martindale Abrasion Tester
b) Crocking Tester
c) Tensile Tester
d) Shrinkage Tester

Answer: a) Martindale Abrasion Tester

370. Which fabric construction method involves creating loops of yarn that interlock to form fabric?

a) Weaving
b) Knitting
c) Bonding
d) Felting

Answer: b) Knitting

371. What is the main characteristic of “jute” fabric?

a) It is lightweight and breathable
b) It is made from natural fibers and is highly durable
c) It is soft and used for making fine clothing
d) It is highly elastic and stretchable

Answer: b) It is made from natural fibers and is highly durable

372. What is the purpose of a “hydrophilic finish” on textiles?

a) To make fabrics resistant to water
b) To make fabric absorb moisture more efficiently
c) To add color to the fabric
d) To make fabrics shrink-resistant

Answer: b) To make fabric absorb moisture more efficiently

373. What is “carbonizing” in textile processing?

a) The process of adding a glossy finish to fabric
b) The process of burning away impurities from wool
c) The process of dyeing fibers
d) The process of softening cotton

Answer: b) The process of burning away impurities from wool

374. What is the main purpose of “heat-setting” in textile processing?

a) To permanently set the shape of the fabric
b) To add color to the fabric
c) To remove natural impurities from the fiber
d) To add a shiny finish to the fabric

Answer: a) To permanently set the shape of the fabric

375. What is the primary function of “pilling-resistant” finishes in textiles?

a) To prevent fabrics from shrinking
b) To make fabric resistant to fuzz and balls of fiber
c) To make fabrics water-resistant
d) To add color to fabric

Answer: b) To make fabric resistant to fuzz and balls of fiber

376. Which type of fabric is used for making summer clothes due to its ability to breathe and keep the wearer cool?

a) Wool
b) Silk
c) Cotton
d) Nylon

Answer: c) Cotton

377. What does “shrinkage testing” in textiles measure?

a) The fabric’s ability to resist stains
b) The fabric’s resistance to fading
c) The reduction in size of the fabric after washing or drying
d) The fabric’s ability to retain its color

Answer: c) The reduction in size of the fabric after washing or drying

378. Which of the following fibers is used in making highly durable fabrics such as canvas?

a) Wool
b) Polyester
c) Cotton
d) Nylon

Answer: c) Cotton

379. What is the main purpose of “silk” as a fabric?

a) To create durable outdoor gear
b) To create luxurious, soft, and shiny fabrics
c) To make fabrics resistant to water
d) To create high-performance sportswear

Answer: b) To create luxurious, soft, and shiny fabrics

380. Which type of fabric finish is applied to reduce fabric shrinkage after washing?

a) Calendaring
b) Sanforization
c) Napping
d) Scouring

Answer: b) Sanforization

381. What does the term “gauge” refer to in the context of knitting?

a) The thickness of the yarn
b) The number of stitches per inch of fabric
c) The length of the fabric
d) The color intensity of the fabric

Answer: b) The number of stitches per inch of fabric

382. What is “spun yarn” primarily made from?

a) Continuous fibers twisted together
b) Natural fibers that have been carded and twisted
c) Synthetic fibers that are bonded together
d) Fibers that have been bonded without any twisting

Answer: b) Natural fibers that have been carded and twisted

383. Which of the following is most commonly used in making lightweight, breathable garments for summer wear?

a) Wool
b) Polyester
c) Cotton
d) Silk

Answer: c) Cotton

384. What is the purpose of a “moisture-wicking” fabric finish?

a) To absorb moisture and keep the wearer dry
b) To make the fabric resistant to stains
c) To make the fabric breathable
d) To add shine to the fabric

Answer: a) To absorb moisture and keep the wearer dry

385. What is the primary advantage of “tencel” fibers?

a) It is highly durable and resistant to abrasion
b) It is soft, breathable, and biodegradable
c) It is highly resistant to wrinkles
d) It is waterproof

Answer: b) It is soft, breathable, and biodegradable

386. Which of the following is a characteristic of “denim” fabric?

a) It is a lightweight, breathable fabric
b) It is made from silk and is highly glossy
c) It is a durable, twill-woven cotton fabric, usually dyed blue
d) It is highly stretchable and resistant to wear

Answer: c) It is a durable, twill-woven cotton fabric, usually dyed blue

387. What does the term “felting” refer to in textile production?

a) The process of spinning fibers into yarn
b) The process of bonding fibers together using heat, moisture, and pressure
c) The process of weaving fibers into fabric
d) The process of dyeing fibers

Answer: b) The process of bonding fibers together using heat, moisture, and pressure

388. What is the purpose of “bonding” in textile production?

a) To add color to the fabric
b) To join fibers together without the use of yarn or thread
c) To weave fibers together into fabric
d) To make fabric more resistant to shrinkage

Answer: b) To join fibers together without the use of yarn or thread

389. Which type of fiber is commonly used for making performance fabrics that require both durability and stretch?

a) Polyester
b) Nylon
c) Spandex
d) Wool

Answer: c) Spandex

390. What is the purpose of using “mercerized” cotton in textiles?

a) To increase its softness
b) To increase its strength and luster
c) To reduce its shrinkage
d) To make it water-resistant

Answer: b) To increase its strength and luster

391. What is the primary function of “knitted fabric”?
a) To provide a smooth, glossy surface
b) To offer elasticity and stretchability
c) To create a stiff, rigid structure
d) To offer high abrasion resistance

Answer: b) To offer elasticity and stretchability

392. What is the main feature of “silk fabric”?
a) It is lightweight and luxurious with a soft feel
b) It is heavy and durable
c) It is rough and highly absorbent
d) It is resistant to wrinkles and creases

Answer: a) It is lightweight and luxurious with a soft feel

393. Which of the following is the main property of “polypropylene” in textiles?
a) It is biodegradable
b) It is highly moisture-wicking
c) It is strong, lightweight, and resistant to water
d) It has high elasticity

Answer: c) It is strong, lightweight, and resistant to water

394. Which dyeing method is used to color entire garments after they have been sewn?
a) Stock dyeing
b) Piece dyeing
c) Solution dyeing
d) Garment dyeing

Answer: d) Garment dyeing

395. What does “color fastness” measure in textiles?
a) The ability of a fabric to resist shrinkage
b) The fabric’s ability to resist fading or bleeding when washed
c) The fabric’s resistance to tearing
d) The fabric’s ability to maintain elasticity

Answer: b) The fabric’s ability to resist fading or bleeding when washed

396. Which of the following fibers is typically used for making outdoor gear and workwear due to its durability and resistance to abrasion?
a) Silk
b) Polyester
c) Nylon
d) Wool

Answer: c) Nylon

397. What is the main purpose of “spinning” in textile manufacturing?
a) To turn fibers into yarn
b) To dye yarns
c) To weave yarn into fabric
d) To cut fabric into shapes

Answer: a) To turn fibers into yarn

398. What is the name of the process used to remove natural oils, dirt, and waxes from wool before it is processed into fabric?
a) Scouring
b) Napping
c) Mercerization
d) Bleaching

Answer: a) Scouring

399. Which of the following is a common fabric used for making durable, comfortable home textiles like towels?
a) Velvet
b) Silk
c) Cotton
d) Nylon

Answer: c) Cotton

400. Which of the following properties is measured by the Martindale Abrasion Tester in textiles?
a) Tensile strength
b) Fabric durability and wear resistance
c) Dimensional stability
d) Color fastness

Answer: b) Fabric durability and wear resistance

401. What does “drape” refer to in fabric terms?
a) The weight of the fabric
b) The texture of the fabric
c) The ability of the fabric to hang and flow in graceful folds
d) The fabric’s ability to retain its shape

Answer: c) The ability of the fabric to hang and flow in graceful folds

402. What is the primary characteristic of “jersey fabric”?
a) It is stiff and not stretchy
b) It is lightweight and has a smooth finish
c) It is a soft, stretchy fabric commonly used for t-shirts
d) It has a coarse texture and is used for upholstery

Answer: c) It is a soft, stretchy fabric commonly used for t-shirts

403. Which fabric construction method involves creating fabric by interlacing threads at right angles?
a) Knitting
b) Weaving
c) Bonding
d) Felting

Answer: b) Weaving

404. Which type of fabric is best known for its luxurious feel and high luster?
a) Velvet
b) Silk
c) Cotton
d) Wool

Answer: b) Silk

405. What does the term “gauge” refer to in knitting?
a) The number of yarns per inch
b) The number of stitches per inch
c) The length of the yarn
d) The thickness of the fabric

Answer: b) The number of stitches per inch

406. Which of the following is used to make fabric more resistant to wrinkles?
a) Heat-setting
b) Anti-wrinkle finishing
c) Napping
d) Mercerization

Answer: b) Anti-wrinkle finishing

407. What is the primary purpose of “calendering” in textile processing?
a) To soften the fabric
b) To add a glossy finish
c) To shrink the fabric
d) To remove dirt and impurities

Answer: b) To add a glossy finish

408. Which type of yarn is made by twisting fibers together to form a continuous strand?
a) Spun yarn
b) Filament yarn
c) Monofilament yarn
d) Textured yarn

Answer: a) Spun yarn

409. What is the main advantage of using “microfiber” in textile production?
a) It is highly durable and resistant to wear
b) It is very lightweight and has a soft, plush feel
c) It is made of natural fibers
d) It is highly elastic

Answer: b) It is very lightweight and has a soft, plush feel

410. What does the term “biodegradable” refer to in textiles?
a) Fabrics that are resistant to water
b) Fabrics that decompose naturally over time without harming the environment
c) Fabrics that are made from synthetic fibers
d) Fabrics that are not suitable for dyeing

Answer: b) Fabrics that decompose naturally over time without harming the environment

411. Which of the following is a common method used to test fabric strength in textiles?
a) Martindale abrasion test
b) Tensile strength test
c) Dimensional stability test
d) Shrinkage test

Answer: b) Tensile strength test

412. Which finishing treatment is used to reduce the shrinkage of fabric after washing?
a) Calendaring
b) Mercerization
c) Sanforization
d) Napping

Answer: c) Sanforization

413. What does “scouring” refer to in textile processing?
a) The process of adding color to fabric
b) The process of removing dirt, oils, and natural impurities from fibers
c) The process of adding texture to fabric
d) The process of dyeing fabric

Answer: b) The process of removing dirt, oils, and natural impurities from fibers

414. Which fiber is commonly used to make durable workwear due to its strength and resistance to wear?
a) Silk
b) Wool
c) Polyester
d) Cotton

Answer: d) Cotton

415. What does the term “shrinkage” mean in textiles?
a) The increase in fabric size after washing
b) The reduction in fabric size after washing or drying
c) The fabric’s ability to retain color
d) The process of fabric becoming more elastic

Answer: b) The reduction in fabric size after washing or drying

416. What is the primary purpose of “bleaching” in textile production?
a) To add color to fabric
b) To make fabric softer
c) To remove natural color and impurities from fibers
d) To make the fabric more durable

Answer: c) To remove natural color and impurities from fibers

417. Which of the following is an example of a “synthetic fiber”?
a) Wool
b) Silk
c) Acrylic
d) Cotton

Answer: c) Acrylic

418. What does the term “fiber blending” refer to in textile production?
a) The process of twisting fibers together to form yarn
b) The process of combining two or more different types of fibers into a single yarn
c) The process of weaving yarn into fabric
d) The process of dyeing fibers

Answer: b) The process of combining two or more different types of fibers into a single yarn

419. Which of the following fabrics is most commonly used for making jackets and other outdoor wear?
a) Silk
b) Wool
c) Nylon
d) Cotton

Answer: c) Nylon

420. What is “fabric hand”?
a) The texture and feel of fabric when touched
b) The strength of the fabric
c) The amount of fiber content in the fabric
d) The moisture absorption rate of the fabric

Answer: a) The texture and feel of fabric when touched

421. Which fabric is typically used to make sportswear due to its breathability and moisture-wicking properties?
a) Wool
b) Spandex
c) Polyester
d) Nylon

Answer: b) Spandex

422. What does the term “moisture-wicking” refer to in textile terms?
a) The fabric’s ability to absorb moisture
b) The fabric’s ability to pull moisture away from the skin to keep the wearer dry
c) The fabric’s resistance to water penetration
d) The fabric’s ability to trap heat

Answer: b) The fabric’s ability to pull moisture away from the skin to keep the wearer dry

423. What is the primary advantage of using “lyocell” fibers in textiles?
a) They are highly durable and resistant to abrasion
b) They are eco-friendly, biodegradable, and soft
c) They provide excellent stretch and recovery
d) They have high resistance to fading

Answer: b) They are eco-friendly, biodegradable, and soft

424. Which fabric construction method is characterized by the interlocking of loops of yarn to form fabric?
a) Weaving
b) Knitting
c) Felting
d) Bonding

Answer: b) Knitting

425. What is “mercerization” used for in textile production?
a) To remove impurities from wool
b) To add color to the fabric
c) To increase the strength and luster of cotton fibers
d) To make synthetic fibers more breathable

Answer: c) To increase the strength and luster of cotton fibers

426. Which of the following fibers is used to make “non-woven” fabrics?
a) Polyester
b) Nylon
c) Polypropylene
d) Cotton

Answer: c) Polypropylene

427. What is the primary function of “antimicrobial finishes” in textiles?
a) To reduce the growth of bacteria and fungi
b) To add water resistance to fabric
c) To improve fabric strength
d) To make fabric flame-resistant

Answer: a) To reduce the growth of bacteria and fungi

428. What is “screen printing” used for in textile production?
a) To add color to fabric using a dye
b) To apply patterns or designs to fabric using a stencil and ink
c) To bond fibers together to create a fabric
d) To increase the fabric’s elasticity

Answer: b) To apply patterns or designs to fabric using a stencil and ink

429. Which of the following fibers is most commonly used in the production of carpets due to its durability?
a) Silk
b) Polyester
c) Wool
d) Nylon

Answer: d) Nylon

430. What does the term “pilling” refer to in textiles?
a) The ability of fabric to resist fading
b) The formation of small balls of fiber on the fabric’s surface
c) The ability of fabric to retain moisture
d) The process of making fabric smooth and shiny

Answer: b) The formation of small balls of fiber on the fabric’s surface

431. Which fabric finish is commonly applied to make fabric water-resistant?
a) Anti-wrinkle finish
b) Waterproof finish
c) Anti-static finish
d) Flame-retardant finish

Answer: b) Waterproof finish

432. What is the primary advantage of “spandex” fibers in textiles?
a) To increase fabric durability
b) To add elasticity and stretchability
c) To make fabric more heat-resistant
d) To reduce the fabric’s shrinkage

Answer: b) To add elasticity and stretchability

433. What is the primary function of “scouring” in textile production?
a) To dye fibers
b) To remove impurities, oils, and natural waxes from fibers
c) To soften fabric
d) To shrink fabric

Answer: b) To remove impurities, oils, and natural waxes from fibers

434. Which of the following is the process of aligning fibers in a parallel arrangement before spinning?
a) Spinning
b) Carding
c) Twisting
d) Scouring

Answer: b) Carding

435. What is “chambray” fabric made from?
a) Silk
b) Wool
c) Cotton
d) Linen

Answer: c) Cotton

436. What does the term “shrinkage” refer to in fabric?
a) The ability of fabric to resist stretching
b) The increase in fabric size after washing
c) The reduction in fabric size after washing or drying
d) The fabric’s ability to retain its color

Answer: c) The reduction in fabric size after washing or drying

437. What is the purpose of “carbonizing” wool in textile processing?
a) To add a glossy finish
b) To burn away impurities from wool
c) To make the wool more resistant to wrinkles
d) To dye the wool

Answer: b) To burn away impurities from wool

438. What does the term “fiber content” refer to in textile testing?
a) The weight of the fiber
b) The type and percentage of fiber present in a fabric
c) The length of the fiber
d) The color of the fiber

Answer: b) The type and percentage of fiber present in a fabric

439. What does “fabric hand” describe in textiles?
a) The durability of fabric
b) The color of the fabric
c) The feel and texture of the fabric to the touch
d) The fabric’s resistance to moisture

Answer: c) The feel and texture of the fabric to the touch

440. What is the main feature of “fleece” fabric?
a) It is lightweight and smooth
b) It is soft, warm, and breathable
c) It is highly durable and resistant to wear
d) It is shiny and has a smooth finish

Answer: b) It is soft, warm, and breathable

441. What is the main purpose of “bleaching” in textile production?
a) To remove color from the fabric
b) To make the fabric more durable
c) To soften the fabric
d) To add color to the fabric

Answer: a) To remove color from the fabric

442. What is the purpose of “resin finishes” in textile processing?
a) To make fabric resistant to wrinkles and creases
b) To increase fabric elasticity
c) To dye fabric a brighter color
d) To add texture to the fabric

Answer: a) To make fabric resistant to wrinkles and creases

443. Which of the following fibers is known for being highly flame-resistant?
a) Wool
b) Polyester
c) Silk
d) Nylon

Answer: a) Wool

444. What does “woven fabric” refer to?
a) Fabric made by bonding fibers together
b) Fabric made by knitting yarn into loops
c) Fabric made by weaving yarns together in a specific pattern
d) Fabric made by compressing fibers together

Answer: c) Fabric made by weaving yarns together in a specific pattern

445. Which of the following is the process used to give fabric a smooth, glossy appearance?
a) Singeing
b) Calendaring
c) Scouring
d) Napping

Answer: b) Calendaring

446. What is the purpose of “heat-setting” in textile production?
a) To make fabric more stretchable
b) To set the shape and prevent fabric from shrinking
c) To add a permanent glossy finish
d) To increase fabric breathability

Answer: b) To set the shape and prevent fabric from shrinking

447. What is “fiber blending”?
a) The process of twisting two or more fibers together to form yarn
b) The process of mixing different fibers to create a single yarn
c) The process of dyeing fibers before spinning
d) The process of weaving fibers into fabric

Answer: b) The process of mixing different fibers to create a single yarn

448. What does “knitted fabric” refer to?
a) Fabric made by interlacing yarns at right angles
b) Fabric made by bonding fibers together using adhesives
c) Fabric made by looping yarns into interlocking loops
d) Fabric made by compressing fibers with heat

Answer: c) Fabric made by looping yarns into interlocking loops

449. What is the term “drape” used for in textile design?
a) The fabric’s ability to resist fading
b) The ability of fabric to hang in graceful folds
c) The texture and weight of the fabric
d) The elasticity of the fabric

Answer: b) The ability of fabric to hang in graceful folds

450. What does “fiber carding” do in textile manufacturing?
a) It removes dye from fibers
b) It straightens and aligns fibers for spinning
c) It twists fibers into yarn
d) It creates decorative patterns in fabric

Answer: b) It straightens and aligns fibers for spinning

451. What is the purpose of “anti-pilling finishes” in textile processing?
a) To prevent fabric from shrinking
b) To make fabric resistant to abrasion
c) To prevent the formation of small balls of fiber on the fabric surface
d) To improve fabric elasticity

Answer: c) To prevent the formation of small balls of fiber on the fabric surface

452. What is “dyeing” in textile terms?
a) The process of applying patterns to fabric
b) The process of adding color to fabric or fibers
c) The process of making fabric waterproof
d) The process of weaving fibers into yarn

Answer: b) The process of adding color to fabric or fibers

453. What does the term “blended fibers” refer to?
a) A mixture of different fibers spun together to create a yarn with enhanced properties
b) A yarn made from a single type of fiber
c) A fabric that is woven in different directions
d) A fabric made from fibers that are blended during the dyeing process

Answer: a) A mixture of different fibers spun together to create a yarn with enhanced properties

454. Which of the following is a key characteristic of “flame-retardant finishes” on textiles?
a) The fabric’s ability to resist shrinking
b) The fabric’s resistance to catching fire or burning easily
c) The fabric’s ability to resist wrinkles
d) The fabric’s moisture-wicking properties

Answer: b) The fabric’s resistance to catching fire or burning easily

455. What is the purpose of “enzyme washing” in denim production?
a) To add a faded, worn-in look to the fabric
b) To remove excess dye from the fabric
c) To soften the fabric and reduce its weight
d) To increase the strength of the fabric

Answer: a) To add a faded, worn-in look to the fabric

456. What does the term “gauge” refer to in knitting?
a) The thickness of the yarn
b) The number of stitches per inch of fabric
c) The width of the fabric
d) The elasticity of the fabric

Answer: b) The number of stitches per inch of fabric

457. What is “jacquard weaving”?
a) A weaving technique that uses a single thread for creating intricate designs
b) A weaving method that creates complex patterns and textures by using multiple threads
c) A method of weaving that uses only two types of yarn
d) A process used for making plain, basic fabric

Answer: b) A weaving method that creates complex patterns and textures by using multiple threads

458. What is the primary function of “sanforization” in fabric processing?
a) To increase fabric elasticity
b) To prevent fabric from shrinking after washing
c) To make fabric water-resistant
d) To improve fabric color

Answer: b) To prevent fabric from shrinking after washing

459. What does the term “warp yarn” refer to in weaving?
a) The yarns that run horizontally in the woven fabric
b) The yarns that are interlaced with the weft yarns
c) The yarns that are dyed before weaving
d) The yarns used in knitting

Answer: b) The yarns that are interlaced with the weft yarns

460. Which type of fabric is typically used for making bed linens due to its smooth texture and breathability?
a) Silk
b) Polyester
c) Cotton
d) Nylon

Answer: c) Cotton

461. What does the term “tensile strength” refer to in textile testing?
a) The fabric’s ability to resist staining
b) The ability of fabric to resist tearing when subjected to force
c) The force required to stretch fabric until it breaks
d) The fabric’s ability to retain its shape

Answer: c) The force required to stretch fabric until it breaks

462. What is “weaving” in textile manufacturing?
a) The process of turning fibers into yarn
b) The process of intertwining yarns at right angles to create fabric
c) The process of dyeing the fabric
d) The process of creating patterns in fabric with a needle

Answer: b) The process of intertwining yarns at right angles to create fabric

463. Which of the following is a synthetic fiber commonly used in textiles?
a) Cotton
b) Wool
c) Polyester
d) Silk

Answer: c) Polyester

464. What does “colorfastness” measure in fabric?
a) The ability of fabric to resist wrinkles
b) The ability of fabric to resist fading or bleeding when washed
c) The fabric’s ability to resist tearing
d) The ability of fabric to absorb moisture

Answer: b) The ability of fabric to resist fading or bleeding when washed

465. What is the function of “antimicrobial finishes” in textiles?
a) To prevent the fabric from shrinking
b) To add a smooth, shiny finish to fabric
c) To reduce the growth of bacteria and fungi on the fabric
d) To make the fabric water-resistant

Answer: c) To reduce the growth of bacteria and fungi on the fabric

466. What is the main purpose of “napping” in textile production?
a) To make fabric soft and smooth
b) To raise the fibers on the fabric surface to create a soft texture
c) To remove excess dye from the fabric
d) To make fabric shrink-resistant

Answer: b) To raise the fibers on the fabric surface to create a soft texture

467. What is the key feature of “silk fabric”?
a) It is strong and durable
b) It is soft, smooth, and has a natural sheen
c) It is highly breathable and cool to wear
d) It is elastic and stretchable

Answer: b) It is soft, smooth, and has a natural sheen

468. Which of the following is used to test the abrasion resistance of fabrics?
a) Martindale Abrasion Tester
b) Crocking Tester
c) Tensile Tester
d) Shrinkage Tester

Answer: a) Martindale Abrasion Tester

469. What is the main advantage of using “cotton” in textiles?
a) It is water-resistant
b) It is breathable, soft, and comfortable
c) It is elastic and stretchable
d) It is highly durable

Answer: b) It is breathable, soft, and comfortable

470. What is the function of “bleaching” in fabric processing?
a) To add color to fabric
b) To make fabric whiter by removing natural color
c) To soften fabric
d) To increase fabric elasticity

Answer: b) To make fabric whiter by removing natural color

471. What is “viscose” primarily used for in textiles?
a) To create stretchy fabrics
b) To create smooth, shiny, and breathable fabrics
c) To create durable outdoor clothing
d) To make fine silk fabrics

Answer: b) To create smooth, shiny, and breathable fabrics

472. What is the primary benefit of using “microfiber” in textiles?
a) It is highly durable
b) It is extremely lightweight and soft
c) It is made from natural fibers
d) It has high elasticity

Answer: b) It is extremely lightweight and soft

473. Which of the following processes is used to prevent fabric from shrinking after washing?
a) Sanforization
b) Mercerization
c) Bleaching
d) Calendaring

Answer: a) Sanforization

474. What does “drapability” refer to in textiles?
a) The texture and feel of fabric when touched
b) The ability of fabric to absorb moisture
c) The ability of fabric to hang in graceful folds
d) The fabric’s resistance to shrinkage

Answer: c) The ability of fabric to hang in graceful folds

475. What is the term “fiber blend” used for in textiles?
a) The process of dyeing fibers before spinning
b) The combination of different types of fibers to create a single yarn
c) The process of twisting fibers together to form yarn
d) The process of weaving fibers into fabric

Answer: b) The combination of different types of fibers to create a single yarn

476. What does the term “ply” refer to in yarn production?
a) The number of threads twisted together to form yarn
b) The thickness of the yarn
c) The color of the yarn
d) The type of fiber used in the yarn

Answer: a) The number of threads twisted together to form yarn

477. Which type of fiber is commonly used in upholstery due to its strength and resistance to wear?
a) Wool
b) Silk
c) Nylon
d) Cotton

Answer: c) Nylon

478. What is the primary purpose of “scouring” in textile processing?
a) To remove dirt, grease, and natural impurities from fibers
b) To add a glossy finish to the fabric
c) To shrink fabric
d) To make the fabric more breathable

Answer: a) To remove dirt, grease, and natural impurities from fibers

479. What is the purpose of “solution dyeing”?
a) To dye fabric after it has been woven
b) To dye fibers before they are spun into yarn
c) To dye entire garments after they are sewn
d) To apply color to fabric after weaving

Answer: b) To dye fibers before they are spun into yarn

480. Which type of fabric is commonly used for making towels due to its absorbency?
a) Velvet
b) Wool
c) Terrycloth
d) Silk

Answer: c) Terrycloth

481. What is the primary characteristic of “polyester” fabric?
a) It is highly absorbent
b) It is breathable and lightweight
c) It is durable, resistant to wrinkles, and easy to care for
d) It is naturally biodegradable

Answer: c) It is durable, resistant to wrinkles, and easy to care for

482. What is “carding” in textile production?
a) The process of dyeing fibers
b) The process of removing impurities from fibers and aligning them for spinning
c) The process of twisting fibers into yarn
d) The process of weaving fibers into fabric

Answer: b) The process of removing impurities from fibers and aligning them for spinning

483. What is the main benefit of “spun yarn” compared to “filament yarn”?
a) It is smoother and shinier
b) It has a more textured surface, making it softer
c) It is stronger and more durable
d) It has less elasticity

Answer: b) It has a more textured surface, making it softer

484. Which type of fabric is typically used for making activewear due to its moisture-wicking properties?
a) Wool
b) Polyester
c) Silk
d) Nylon

Answer: b) Polyester

485. What is the function of “heat-setting” in textile processing?
a) To increase fabric elasticity
b) To add a glossy finish to the fabric
c) To permanently set the shape of the fabric
d) To add color to the fabric

Answer: c) To permanently set the shape of the fabric

486. What does the term “shrinkage” refer to in textiles?
a) The fabric’s ability to resist water absorption
b) The reduction in fabric size after washing or drying
c) The fabric’s resistance to fading
d) The ability of fabric to return to its original shape

Answer: b) The reduction in fabric size after washing or drying

487. Which of the following is commonly used to test the durability of fabric in terms of resistance to wear and tear?
a) Martindale Abrasion Tester
b) Crocking Tester
c) Tensile Strength Tester
d) Shrinkage Tester

Answer: a) Martindale Abrasion Tester

488. What is the purpose of “mercerization” in cotton fabric processing?
a) To add a glossy finish
b) To remove natural impurities
c) To increase strength and luster
d) To soften the fabric

Answer: c) To increase strength and luster

489. Which of the following is an example of a regenerated fiber?
a) Polyester
b) Nylon
c) Rayon
d) Wool

Answer: c) Rayon

490. What does the term “drape” refer to in textile terms?
a) The thickness of the fabric
b) The fabric’s ability to resist wrinkles
c) The way fabric hangs in folds or pleats
d) The fabric’s resistance to fading

Answer: c) The way fabric hangs in folds or pleats

491. What is the term for fibers that are derived from natural sources like plants or animals?
a) Synthetic fibers
b) Animal fibers
c) Natural fibers
d) Regenerated fibers

Answer: c) Natural fibers

492. What is the purpose of “stain-resistant finishes” in textiles?
a) To make fabric more durable
b) To prevent fabric from absorbing stains and dirt
c) To make fabric more breathable
d) To add elasticity to fabric

Answer: b) To prevent fabric from absorbing stains and dirt

493. Which of the following fibers is known for its high resistance to heat and is often used in protective clothing?
a) Polyester
b) Aramid
c) Nylon
d) Silk

Answer: b) Aramid

494. What does the term “woven fabric” refer to?
a) Fabric made by bonding fibers together using adhesives
b) Fabric made by interlacing threads at right angles
c) Fabric made by knitting yarn into loops
d) Fabric made by compressing fibers together

Answer: b) Fabric made by interlacing threads at right angles

495. Which of the following fibers is commonly used for making luxury fabrics such as satin and chiffon?
a) Wool
b) Silk
c) Polyester
d) Nylon

Answer: b) Silk

496. What is the main characteristic of “spandex” fibers in textile production?
a) They are highly durable and resistant to wear
b) They add elasticity and stretchability to the fabric
c) They make the fabric water-resistant
d) They add softness to the fabric

Answer: b) They add elasticity and stretchability to the fabric

497. What is “calendering” used for in textile processing?
a) To add a smooth, glossy finish to the fabric
b) To remove impurities from the fabric
c) To dye the fabric
d) To increase the fabric’s moisture absorption

Answer: a) To add a smooth, glossy finish to the fabric

498. What is the primary function of “blended fibers” in textiles?
a) To combine fibers of different types to improve fabric properties
b) To make fabrics more resistant to wrinkles
c) To create a smooth, glossy finish
d) To add color to fabrics

Answer: a) To combine fibers of different types to improve fabric properties

499. What does the term “ply” refer to in yarn production?
a) The thickness of the yarn
b) The number of fibers twisted together to form a yarn
c) The color of the yarn
d) The type of fiber used

Answer: b) The number of fibers twisted together to form a yarn

500. What is the purpose of “carding” in yarn production?
a) To twist fibers into yarn
b) To separate and align fibers before spinning
c) To dye fibers before spinning
d) To create decorative patterns in fabric

Answer: b) To separate and align fibers before spinning

501. What is “spinning” in textile production?
a) The process of weaving fibers into fabric
b) The process of twisting fibers together to form yarn
c) The process of dyeing fabric
d) The process of cutting fabric into garment shapes

Answer: b) The process of twisting fibers together to form yarn

502. What does the term “abrasion resistance” refer to in textile testing?
a) The fabric’s ability to resist shrinking
b) The fabric’s ability to resist tearing
c) The fabric’s ability to resist wear and tear from rubbing
d) The fabric’s ability to retain its color

Answer: c) The fabric’s ability to resist wear and tear from rubbing

503. What is the primary function of “resist dyeing”?
a) To apply color to the entire fabric
b) To prevent dye from reaching certain parts of the fabric, creating patterns
c) To add a smooth finish to the fabric
d) To dye fibers before they are spun into yarn

Answer: b) To prevent dye from reaching certain parts of the fabric, creating patterns

504. Which of the following is a synthetic fiber used in textiles?
a) Silk
b) Nylon
c) Cotton
d) Wool

Answer: b) Nylon

505. What is the primary benefit of “viscose” fibers?
a) They are highly durable and resistant to abrasion
b) They have a soft texture, are breathable, and are biodegradable
c) They have high resistance to heat
d) They add elasticity to fabrics

Answer: b) They have a soft texture, are breathable, and are biodegradable

506. What does “dye lot” refer to in textile manufacturing?
a) The color intensity of the fabric
b) A batch of fabric dyed in the same process
c) The type of dye used in the fabric
d) The machine used for dyeing fabric

Answer: b) A batch of fabric dyed in the same process

507. What is the primary purpose of “scouring” in textile preparation?
a) To remove natural impurities from fibers before dyeing or finishing
b) To soften the fabric
c) To improve fabric strength
d) To add texture to the fabric

Answer: a) To remove natural impurities from fibers before dyeing or finishing

508. What does “fiber content” in fabric refer to?
a) The type of dye used to color the fabric
b) The percentage of fibers present in the fabric
c) The texture of the fabric
d) The weight of the fabric

Answer: b) The percentage of fibers present in the fabric

509. What is “mercantile fabric” used for?
a) To create durable outdoor gear
b) To make high-performance athletic wear
c) For creating upholstery and home textiles
d) For making fine luxury garments

Answer: c) For creating upholstery and home textiles

510. What is the primary purpose of “stain-resistant finishes” in textiles?
a) To prevent fabric from absorbing dirt and stains
b) To increase the elasticity of the fabric
c) To make the fabric water-resistant
d) To enhance the fabric’s color

Answer: a) To prevent fabric from absorbing dirt and stains

511. What is the main purpose of “dyeing” in textile processing?
a) To make fabric more durable
b) To apply color to fibers or fabric
c) To remove impurities from fibers
d) To create fabric with a shiny finish

Answer: b) To apply color to fibers or fabric

512. What is “elasticity” in fabric terms?
a) The fabric’s ability to retain its shape
b) The fabric’s ability to resist abrasion
c) The fabric’s ability to stretch and return to its original shape
d) The fabric’s ability to absorb moisture

Answer: c) The fabric’s ability to stretch and return to its original shape

513. What is the primary function of “pile weave” in textiles?
a) To create smooth fabrics
b) To create a fabric with a raised surface, often used in towels
c) To make fabrics more breathable
d) To improve the fabric’s durability

Answer: b) To create a fabric with a raised surface, often used in towels

514. What is the function of “singeing” in textile production?
a) To make fabric softer
b) To remove excess dye from fabric
c) To burn off loose fibers or fuzz from the fabric’s surface
d) To add a glossy finish

Answer: c) To burn off loose fibers or fuzz from the fabric’s surface

515. Which of the following is a natural fiber?
a) Nylon
b) Acrylic
c) Wool
d) Polyester

Answer: c) Wool

516. What is “mordant” used for in the dyeing process?
a) To create a design on fabric
b) To help the dye adhere to the fabric
c) To remove color from the fabric
d) To add gloss to the fabric

Answer: b) To help the dye adhere to the fabric

517. What is “carding” in textile production?
a) The process of adding color to fibers
b) The process of twisting fibers into yarn
c) The process of aligning fibers and removing impurities before spinning
d) The process of weaving fibers into fabric

Answer: c) The process of aligning fibers and removing impurities before spinning

518. What is the term for fabric that has not yet been dyed or treated?
a) Finished fabric
b) Greige fabric
c) Pure fabric
d) Pre-treated fabric

Answer: b) Greige fabric

519. What is “tensile strength” used to measure in textiles?
a) The fabric’s ability to resist heat
b) The fabric’s resistance to fading
c) The force required to break the fabric when stretched
d) The fabric’s ability to resist tearing

Answer: c) The force required to break the fabric when stretched

520. What is the purpose of “stitch length” in garment construction?
a) To determine the fabric’s stretchability
b) To control the tightness of the stitches
c) To determine the fabric’s ability to absorb moisture
d) To assess the quality of the fabric

Answer: b) To control the tightness of the stitches

521. What does “color fastness” refer to?
a) The fabric’s ability to resist wear and tear
b) The fabric’s ability to retain color when washed or exposed to light
c) The fabric’s ability to resist fading in sunlight
d) The fabric’s ability to absorb moisture

Answer: b) The fabric’s ability to retain color when washed or exposed to light

522. Which of the following is used to test the flame resistance of fabric?
a) Tensile Tester
b) Martindale Abrasion Tester
c) Flammability Tester
d) Color Fastness Tester

Answer: c) Flammability Tester

523. What is the primary function of “knitting” in textile production?
a) To create fabric by weaving fibers together
b) To create fabric by looping yarn together
c) To apply a design to fabric
d) To remove natural impurities from fibers

Answer: b) To create fabric by looping yarn together

524. What does “carding” help to prepare in textile production?
a) The fabric for dyeing
b) The fibers for spinning into yarn
c) The fabric for finishing
d) The fibers for weaving

Answer: b) The fibers for spinning into yarn

525. What is the main characteristic of “acrylic” fabric?
a) It is biodegradable
b) It is resistant to wrinkles and fading
c) It is highly breathable
d) It is highly durable and water-resistant

Answer: b) It is resistant to wrinkles and fading

526. What is the purpose of “bleaching” in textile processing?
a) To add color to the fabric
b) To remove natural color and impurities from the fabric
c) To make fabric more durable
d) To increase fabric elasticity

Answer: b) To remove natural color and impurities from the fabric

527. What does the term “pilling” refer to in fabric?
a) The ability of fabric to resist wrinkles
b) The formation of small balls of fiber on the fabric’s surface
c) The fabric’s ability to resist heat
d) The ability of fabric to maintain its color

Answer: b) The formation of small balls of fiber on the fabric’s surface

528. What is the purpose of “napping” in textile production?
a) To add a smooth finish to the fabric
b) To raise fibers on the fabric’s surface to create a soft texture
c) To remove impurities from fabric
d) To make the fabric more breathable

Answer: b) To raise fibers on the fabric’s surface to create a soft texture

529. Which of the following is a characteristic of “denim” fabric?
a) It is a lightweight, breathable fabric
b) It is made from silk and is highly glossy
c) It is a durable, twill-woven cotton fabric, usually dyed blue
d) It is highly stretchable and resistant to wear

Answer: c) It is a durable, twill-woven cotton fabric, usually dyed blue

530. What is “drapability” in fabric terms?
a) The ability of fabric to resist wrinkles
b) The fabric’s ability to hang and flow in graceful folds
c) The fabric’s ability to absorb moisture
d) The fabric’s resistance to shrinkage

Answer: b) The fabric’s ability to hang and flow in graceful folds

531. What does “textile finishing” refer to?
a) The process of dyeing fabric
b) The post-production treatment to enhance fabric properties
c) The process of creating fabric from raw fibers
d) The process of inspecting fabric for defects

Answer: b) The post-production treatment to enhance fabric properties

532. Which of the following fibers is commonly used in the production of “nonwoven” fabrics?
a) Polyester
b) Cotton
c) Nylon
d) Polypropylene

Answer: d) Polypropylene

533. What is the primary function of “anti-static” finishes on textiles?
a) To make fabric resistant to water
b) To prevent fabric from attracting dust and lint
c) To increase fabric’s elasticity
d) To reduce fabric’s moisture absorption

Answer: b) To prevent fabric from attracting dust and lint

534. What is the process of “carding” used for in textile manufacturing?
a) To spin fibers into yarn
b) To straighten and align fibers before spinning
c) To add color to fibers
d) To remove impurities from fabric

Answer: b) To straighten and align fibers before spinning

535. What is the primary advantage of “viscose” fiber in textiles?
a) It is highly elastic and stretchable
b) It is soft, breathable, and biodegradable
c) It is water-resistant
d) It is highly durable and resistant to abrasion

Answer: b) It is soft, breathable, and biodegradable

536. Which type of fabric is commonly used in upholstery due to its durability and easy maintenance?
a) Velvet
b) Leather
c) Polyester
d) Cotton

Answer: c) Polyester

537. What does the term “fiber count” refer to in textile testing?
a) The number of fibers in a specific area of fabric
b) The thickness of the fiber
c) The weight of the fabric per unit area
d) The number of yarns in the fabric

Answer: a) The number of fibers in a specific area of fabric

538. What is the primary benefit of “elastane” fibers in textiles?
a) To increase fabric elasticity and stretchability
b) To enhance fabric strength
c) To make the fabric waterproof
d) To improve fabric’s moisture retention

Answer: a) To increase fabric elasticity and stretchability

539. What is the term “ply” used for in yarn production?
a) The color of the yarn
b) The thickness of the yarn
c) The number of threads twisted together to form a yarn
d) The length of the yarn

Answer: c) The number of threads twisted together to form a yarn

540. What is the main characteristic of “merino wool”?
a) It is coarse and durable
b) It is highly flame-resistant
c) It is soft, lightweight, and moisture-wicking
d) It is naturally water-resistant

Answer: c) It is soft, lightweight, and moisture-wicking

541. What does “jacquard weaving” create in textiles?
a) Simple, plain fabrics
b) Complex patterns and textures using multiple threads
c) A fabric with raised patterns for upholstery
d) Smooth, shiny fabrics

Answer: b) Complex patterns and textures using multiple threads

542. What is the primary use of “nylon” in textiles?
a) For making strong, durable fabrics
b) For creating breathable fabrics for hot weather
c) For making soft, luxurious fabrics
d) For producing fabrics with a glossy finish

Answer: a) For making strong, durable fabrics

543. What is the main feature of “spandex” fabric?
a) It is highly durable and resistant to abrasion
b) It is elastic and stretchable
c) It is highly absorbent
d) It is highly breathable

Answer: b) It is elastic and stretchable

544. What is “pile weave” in textiles?
a) A fabric that is woven with intricate patterns
b) A fabric with a raised surface, often used in towels
c) A smooth fabric used in evening wear
d) A fabric made by knitting yarn into loops

Answer: b) A fabric with a raised surface, often used in towels

545. What is “scouring” in textile preparation?
a) The process of adding color to fibers
b) The process of straightening and aligning fibers
c) The process of cleaning and removing impurities from fibers
d) The process of dyeing the fabric

Answer: c) The process of cleaning and removing impurities from fibers

546. What is the purpose of “napping” in textile finishing?
a) To add a shiny finish to the fabric
b) To raise the surface fibers to create a soft texture
c) To remove excess dye from fabric
d) To make the fabric more breathable

Answer: b) To raise the surface fibers to create a soft texture

547. What does “gauge” measure in knitting?
a) The fabric’s ability to resist wear
b) The thickness of the yarn
c) The number of stitches per inch of fabric
d) The color intensity of the fabric

Answer: c) The number of stitches per inch of fabric

548. What is the term “greige fabric” used for in textile production?
a) Fabric that has been dyed and finished
b) Fabric that has not yet been dyed or treated
c) Fabric that has been pre-shrunk
d) Fabric that is made from synthetic fibers

Answer: b) Fabric that has not yet been dyed or treated

549. What is the purpose of “resin finishes” in textiles?
a) To add color to the fabric
b) To make the fabric resistant to wrinkles and creases
c) To increase fabric’s strength
d) To make the fabric water-resistant

Answer: b) To make the fabric resistant to wrinkles and creases

550. Which fiber is commonly used for creating high-performance sportswear due to its ability to wick moisture away from the body?
a) Silk
b) Wool
c) Polyester
d) Cotton

Answer: c) Polyester

551. What does the term “fiber blending” refer to in textile manufacturing?
a) The process of spinning fibers into yarn
b) The process of combining two or more different types of fibers to create a single yarn
c) The process of dyeing fibers before they are spun
d) The process of weaving fibers into fabric

Answer: b) The process of combining two or more different types of fibers to create a single yarn

552. What is “felting” in textile production?
a) The process of spinning fibers into yarn
b) The process of bonding fibers together using heat, moisture, and pressure
c) The process of twisting fibers together to form yarn
d) The process of weaving fibers into fabric

Answer: b) The process of bonding fibers together using heat, moisture, and pressure

553. Which of the following is a method of creating fabric by bonding fibers together without weaving or knitting?
a) Weaving
b) Knitting
c) Felting
d) Spinning

Answer: c) Felting

554. What is the main purpose of “scouring” in textile processing?
a) To dye the fabric
b) To remove dirt, grease, and natural impurities from fibers
c) To soften the fabric
d) To add a shiny finish to fabric

Answer: b) To remove dirt, grease, and natural impurities from fibers

555. Which of the following fibers is most commonly used for making carpets due to its durability and resistance to wear?
a) Wool
b) Silk
c) Cotton
d) Nylon

Answer: d) Nylon

556. What does the term “pilling” refer to in textiles?
a) The formation of small balls of fiber on the surface of fabric
b) The ability of fabric to resist heat
c) The ability of fabric to maintain its color
d) The ability of fabric to absorb moisture

Answer: a) The formation of small balls of fiber on the surface of fabric

557. What is the function of “colorfastness” in textiles?
a) To prevent the fabric from shrinking
b) To prevent the fabric from fading or bleeding when washed or exposed to light
c) To make the fabric more durable
d) To make the fabric resistant to abrasion

Answer: b) To prevent the fabric from fading or bleeding when washed or exposed to light

558. What is “garment dyeing”?
a) Dyeing the fabric before it is sewn into a garment
b) Dyeing the fibers before spinning
c) Dyeing the garment after it has been sewn
d) Dyeing the yarn before it is woven into fabric

Answer: c) Dyeing the garment after it has been sewn

559. What is the purpose of “napping” in textile finishing?
a) To create a smooth, shiny finish
b) To raise the surface fibers to create a soft, velvety texture
c) To add patterns to fabric
d) To make the fabric more resistant to wrinkles

Answer: b) To raise the surface fibers to create a soft, velvety texture

560. Which fiber is commonly used in activewear due to its moisture-wicking and stretch properties?
a) Silk
b) Wool
c) Spandex
d) Cotton

Answer: c) Spandex

561. What is the function of “calendering” in textile processing?
a) To add a smooth, glossy finish to the fabric by passing it through heated rollers
b) To make fabric more resistant to wrinkles
c) To remove excess dye from fabric
d) To soften fabric

Answer: a) To add a smooth, glossy finish to the fabric by passing it through heated rollers

562. What does “ply” refer to in yarn production?
a) The number of fibers twisted together to form yarn
b) The length of the yarn
c) The color of the yarn
d) The type of fiber used

Answer: a) The number of fibers twisted together to form yarn

563. What is the purpose of “heat-setting” in textile production?
a) To make fabric shrink-resistant
b) To set the shape and texture of synthetic fibers
c) To add color to fabric
d) To remove natural impurities from fibers

Answer: b) To set the shape and texture of synthetic fibers

564. What is “sanforization” used for in fabric processing?
a) To make fabric resistant to water
b) To prevent fabric from shrinking after washing
c) To increase the fabric’s strength
d) To create a smooth finish on fabric

Answer: b) To prevent fabric from shrinking after washing

565. What is the primary purpose of “stain-resistant finishes” in textiles?
a) To add a smooth texture to fabric
b) To increase fabric strength
c) To prevent fabric from absorbing stains
d) To improve fabric’s color

Answer: c) To prevent fabric from absorbing stains

566. Which of the following is an example of a natural fiber used in textiles?
a) Acrylic
b) Polyester
c) Cotton
d) Nylon

Answer: c) Cotton

567. What is the purpose of “abrasion resistance” testing in textiles?
a) To measure the fabric’s resistance to tearing
b) To measure how well the fabric resists rubbing or wear
c) To determine the fabric’s ability to maintain color
d) To assess the fabric’s moisture absorption properties

Answer: b) To measure how well the fabric resists rubbing or wear

568. What is the primary purpose of “woven fabric”?
a) To create lightweight fabrics for summer wear
b) To create fabrics that hold intricate patterns and designs
c) To create fabrics that are highly elastic
d) To create fabrics used for industrial purposes

Answer: b) To create fabrics that hold intricate patterns and designs

569. What is the main characteristic of “denim” fabric?
a) It is made from natural fibers like cotton
b) It is a lightweight fabric used for summer clothing
c) It is a durable, twill-woven fabric, usually dyed blue
d) It is a synthetic fiber fabric

Answer: c) It is a durable, twill-woven fabric, usually dyed blue

570. What is the term for the process of twisting fibers together to form yarn?
a) Spinning
b) Weaving
c) Knitting
d) Dyeing

Answer: a) Spinning

571. What is “sizing” in textile production?
a) The process of adding color to the fabric
b) The process of applying chemicals to fibers or yarns to strengthen them
c) The process of twisting fibers together to form yarn
d) The process of removing impurities from the fabric

Answer: b) The process of applying chemicals to fibers or yarns to strengthen them

572. What is the term “pile weave” used for in fabric construction?
a) A technique used for creating smooth, glossy fabrics
b) A method used to create fabrics with a raised texture
c) A technique used for making fabrics resistant to heat
d) A method used to weave fibers into intricate patterns

Answer: b) A method used to create fabrics with a raised texture

573. What is the purpose of “enamel coatings” in textile production?
a) To create color on the fabric
b) To add a shiny or glossy finish to the fabric
c) To increase the fabric’s durability
d) To make fabric more breathable

Answer: b) To add a shiny or glossy finish to the fabric

574. What is the main purpose of “dyeing” in textile processing?
a) To improve fabric strength
b) To add color to fibers or fabric
c) To remove impurities from fabric
d) To enhance fabric elasticity

Answer: b) To add color to fibers or fabric

575. Which of the following is commonly used to make “non-woven fabrics”?
a) Cotton
b) Wool
c) Polyester
d) Polypropylene

Answer: d) Polypropylene

576. What does the term “pilling” refer to in fabric?
a) The ability of fabric to resist fading
b) The ability of fabric to resist tearing
c) The formation of small balls of fiber on the fabric’s surface
d) The fabric’s resistance to abrasion

Answer: c) The formation of small balls of fiber on the fabric’s surface

577. What is the primary characteristic of “acrylic” fabric?
a) It is biodegradable
b) It is durable, lightweight, and resistant to wrinkles
c) It is moisture-wicking
d) It is naturally fire-resistant

Answer: b) It is durable, lightweight, and resistant to wrinkles

578. What is “weaving” in textile production?
a) The process of knitting fibers into loops to form fabric
b) The process of twisting fibers together to form yarn
c) The process of interlacing yarns at right angles to form fabric
d) The process of bonding fibers together using heat and pressure

Answer: c) The process of interlacing yarns at right angles to form fabric

579. What is the term for the type of fabric made by interlocking loops of yarn?
a) Woven fabric
b) Nonwoven fabric
c) Knitted fabric
d) Felted fabric

Answer: c) Knitted fabric

580. What does the term “denier” refer to in textile manufacturing?
a) The number of fibers in a given area of fabric
b) The strength of the fiber
c) The weight of the fiber per unit length
d) The type of fiber used in fabric

Answer: c) The weight of the fiber per unit length

581. What is “mercerization” used for in cotton processing?
a) To increase the fabric’s luster and strength
b) To reduce fabric shrinkage
c) To remove natural impurities
d) To make the fabric fire-resistant

Answer: a) To increase the fabric’s luster and strength

582. What is the purpose of “heat-setting” in textile processing?
a) To make the fabric resistant to shrinking
b) To set the shape and texture of synthetic fibers
c) To remove excess dye from fabric
d) To increase the fabric’s elasticity

Answer: b) To set the shape and texture of synthetic fibers

583. Which of the following is a synthetic fiber?
a) Linen
b) Silk
c) Polyester
d) Cotton

Answer: c) Polyester

584. What is the function of “scouring” in textile processing?
a) To make the fabric water-resistant
b) To remove dirt, grease, and natural impurities from fibers
c) To add color to the fabric
d) To make the fabric more breathable

Answer: b) To remove dirt, grease, and natural impurities from fibers

585. What does “fiber blending” refer to in textile manufacturing?
a) The process of twisting fibers into yarn
b) The process of spinning fibers into yarn
c) The combination of two or more different types of fibers to create a single yarn
d) The process of dyeing fibers before spinning

Answer: c) The combination of two or more different types of fibers to create a single yarn

586. Which of the following is most commonly used for making durable outdoor wear?
a) Silk
b) Nylon
c) Wool
d) Linen

Answer: b) Nylon

587. What is the primary function of “finishing” treatments in textiles?
a) To apply color to fabric
b) To improve the fabric’s appearance and performance
c) To make the fabric water-resistant
d) To add texture to fabric

Answer: b) To improve the fabric’s appearance and performance

588. What does the term “gauge” refer to in knitting?
a) The amount of color used in the fabric
b) The number of stitches per inch of fabric
c) The thickness of the yarn used
d) The texture of the fabric

Answer: b) The number of stitches per inch of fabric

589. What is “woven fabric” made from?
a) Nonwoven fibers bonded together chemically
b) Fibers that are twisted into yarn and then woven together
c) Fibers knitted into loops to create fabric
d) Fibers fused together using heat and pressure

Answer: b) Fibers that are twisted into yarn and then woven together

590. What is the purpose of “anti-wrinkle finishes” in textiles?
a) To make the fabric more water-resistant
b) To reduce the fabric’s ability to shrink
c) To make the fabric more breathable
d) To prevent the fabric from wrinkling

Answer: d) To prevent the fabric from wrinkling

591. Which of the following fibers is commonly used for making carpets and upholstery due to its strength and durability?
a) Wool
b) Polyester
c) Nylon
d) Cotton

Answer: c) Nylon

592. What does the term “tensile strength” refer to in textiles?
a) The fabric’s resistance to abrasion
b) The fabric’s ability to withstand stretching without breaking
c) The fabric’s ability to resist tearing
d) The fabric’s ability to maintain color

Answer: b) The fabric’s ability to withstand stretching without breaking

593. What is the term for fabric made by twisting fibers together into a continuous strand?
a) Filament yarn
b) Spun yarn
c) Multifilament yarn
d) Monofilament yarn

Answer: b) Spun yarn

594. What is the primary benefit of “spandex” fibers in textiles?
a) They increase fabric strength
b) They make the fabric highly elastic and stretchable
c) They make the fabric water-resistant
d) They increase fabric durability

Answer: b) They make the fabric highly elastic and stretchable

595. What is the function of “jacquard weaving”?
a) To create smooth and plain fabric
b) To create fabric with intricate patterns using multiple yarns
c) To weave fibers into a fabric with raised textures
d) To make fabric with a glossy finish

Answer: b) To create fabric with intricate patterns using multiple yarns

596. What is the main function of “scouring” in fabric processing?
a) To remove the natural waxes and oils from fibers
b) To dye the fabric
c) To add color to the fabric
d) To reduce the fabric’s shrinkage

Answer: a) To remove the natural waxes and oils from fibers

597. What is the primary function of “carding” in textile production?
a) To spin fibers into yarn
b) To align and separate fibers for spinning into yarn
c) To add color to the fabric
d) To make the fabric more durable

Answer: b) To align and separate fibers for spinning into yarn

598. What is the purpose of “bleaching” in textile production?
a) To add a shiny finish to fabric
b) To remove impurities and natural pigments from the fabric
c) To make fabric more breathable
d) To add color to fabric

Answer: b) To remove impurities and natural pigments from the fabric

599. Which of the following is used to measure fabric durability and abrasion resistance?
a) Martindale Abrasion Tester
b) Tensile Tester
c) Crocking Tester
d) Shrinkage Tester

Answer: a) Martindale Abrasion Tester

600. What does the term “pilling” refer to in fabric?
a) The formation of small balls of fiber on the fabric’s surface
b) The fabric’s resistance to fading
c) The fabric’s ability to maintain its shape
d) The fabric’s resistance to shrinkage

Answer: a) The formation of small balls of fiber on the fabric’s surface

601. What is the primary purpose of “heat-setting” in synthetic fiber production?
a) To make fibers more resistant to heat
b) To permanently set the shape and texture of the fibers
c) To add color to fibers
d) To remove impurities from fibers

Answer: b) To permanently set the shape and texture of the fibers

602. What is “solution dyeing”?
a) Dyeing fabric after it has been woven into a final product
b) Dyeing fibers before they are spun into yarn
c) Dyeing fabric after it has been sewn into a garment
d) Dyeing the fabric during the spinning process

Answer: b) Dyeing fibers before they are spun into yarn

603. What is the main characteristic of “silk” as a textile fiber?
a) It is heat-resistant and durable
b) It is soft, lustrous, and lightweight
c) It is highly elastic and stretchable
d) It is resistant to moisture absorption

Answer: b) It is soft, lustrous, and lightweight

604. What is the process of “napping” in textile production?
a) The process of creating a smooth finish on the fabric
b) The process of adding texture by raising fibers on the surface
c) The process of dyeing fabric in a specific color
d) The process of bonding fibers together using heat

Answer: b) The process of adding texture by raising fibers on the surface

605. What is the primary use of “nylon” in textiles?
a) For creating soft, breathable fabrics
b) For making durable and strong fabrics, often used in outdoor gear
c) For creating lightweight fabrics for summer wear
d) For making fabrics that are naturally biodegradable

Answer: b) For making durable and strong fabrics, often used in outdoor gear

606. What is “blending” in textile production?
a) The process of combining fibers from different sources to form a single yarn
b) The process of dyeing fabric in multiple colors
c) The process of spinning yarns into fabric
d) The process of adding texture to fabric

Answer: a) The process of combining fibers from different sources to form a single yarn

607. What does “denim” fabric typically consist of?
a) A mix of wool and polyester
b) A heavy cotton twill fabric, usually dyed blue
c) A lightweight synthetic fabric
d) A mixture of silk and linen

Answer: b) A heavy cotton twill fabric, usually dyed blue

608. Which of the following is a method for applying patterns or designs to fabric?
a) Weaving
b) Printing
c) Spinning
d) Dyeing

Answer: b) Printing

609. What does “fabric hand” refer to?
a) The color of the fabric
b) The texture and feel of the fabric to the touch
c) The strength of the fabric
d) The width of the fabric

Answer: b) The texture and feel of the fabric to the touch

610. What is the function of “resist dyeing” in textiles?
a) To apply color to the entire fabric
b) To create patterns by preventing dye from reaching certain areas of the fabric
c) To soften the fabric
d) To remove natural impurities from the fabric

Answer: b) To create patterns by preventing dye from reaching certain areas of the fabric

611. What does the term “tensile strength” refer to in textile testing?
a) The fabric’s ability to resist fading
b) The amount of weight required to break the fabric when stretched
c) The fabric’s ability to resist tearing
d) The fabric’s ability to resist abrasion

Answer: b) The amount of weight required to break the fabric when stretched

612. Which type of fabric is typically used for making formal shirts due to its smooth texture and breathability?
a) Wool
b) Cotton
c) Silk
d) Polyester

Answer: b) Cotton

613. What is the term “pile” used for in fabric?
a) The smooth finish of the fabric
b) The raised fibers on the surface of the fabric
c) The thickness of the fabric
d) The strength of the fibers

Answer: b) The raised fibers on the surface of the fabric

614. What is “mercerization” used for in textile production?
a) To dye the fabric
b) To increase the fabric’s strength and luster
c) To add texture to the fabric
d) To make the fabric more water-resistant

Answer: b) To increase the fabric’s strength and luster

615. What is the function of “calendering” in textile finishing?
a) To add a smooth, shiny finish to fabric by passing it through heated rollers
b) To reduce fabric shrinkage
c) To create a soft texture on fabric
d) To remove impurities from the fabric

Answer: a) To add a smooth, shiny finish to fabric by passing it through heated rollers

616. What is the purpose of “enamel finishes” in textile processing?
a) To make the fabric more durable
b) To add a smooth, shiny finish to the fabric
c) To remove dirt and grease from the fabric
d) To make the fabric resistant to water

Answer: b) To add a smooth, shiny finish to the fabric

617. Which type of yarn is made from continuous fibers that are twisted together?
a) Spun yarn
b) Filament yarn
c) Textured yarn
d) Novelty yarn

Answer: b) Filament yarn

618. What is the term “jacquard weave” used for?
a) A simple weaving technique for plain fabrics
b) A weaving technique that creates intricate patterns and textures
c) A technique for knitting fabric
d) A method for dyeing fabric

Answer: b) A weaving technique that creates intricate patterns and textures

619. What does “spinning” in textile manufacturing refer to?
a) The process of twisting fibers together to form yarn
b) The process of dyeing the fabric
c) The process of weaving fibers into fabric
d) The process of cutting the fabric

Answer: a) The process of twisting fibers together to form yarn

620. What is the purpose of “anti-static finishes” in textiles?
a) To prevent the fabric from shrinking
b) To make the fabric more resistant to water
c) To reduce the fabric’s attraction to dust and lint
d) To increase fabric strength

Answer: c) To reduce the fabric’s attraction to dust and lint

621. What is the primary function of “scouring” in textile production?
a) To increase the fabric’s softness
b) To remove natural impurities from fibers
c) To make the fabric resistant to water
d) To dye the fabric

Answer: b) To remove natural impurities from fibers

622. What does “hydrophobic” mean in textile fibers?
a) Fibers that absorb moisture
b) Fibers that repel water
c) Fibers that are resistant to heat
d) Fibers that resist shrinkage

Answer: b) Fibers that repel water

623. What is the main function of “abrasion resistance” testing in textiles?
a) To determine the fabric’s colorfastness
b) To measure the fabric’s resistance to tearing
c) To test how well the fabric resists rubbing or wear
d) To assess the fabric’s ability to absorb moisture

Answer: c) To test how well the fabric resists rubbing or wear

624. What is “viscose” fiber primarily made from?
a) Petroleum-based chemicals
b) Plant-based cellulose, typically from wood pulp
c) Synthetic polymers
d) Animal-based fibers

Answer: b) Plant-based cellulose, typically from wood pulp

625. What does “sanforization” refer to in fabric finishing?
a) A method of dyeing the fabric
b) A method of making fabric shrink-resistant after washing
c) A method of weaving fibers into fabric
d) A method of adding color to the fabric

Answer: b) A method of making fabric shrink-resistant after washing

626. What is the purpose of “anti-wrinkle finishes” in textiles?
a) To reduce fabric weight
b) To make the fabric resistant to water
c) To prevent the fabric from wrinkling after use
d) To make the fabric more breathable

Answer: c) To prevent the fabric from wrinkling after use

627. What is the primary characteristic of “spun yarn”?
a) It is made from continuous filament fibers
b) It is made from short fibers twisted together
c) It is smooth and highly elastic
d) It is produced by chemically bonding fibers together

Answer: b) It is made from short fibers twisted together

628. What does the term “spooling” refer to in textile manufacturing?
a) The process of weaving fibers into fabric
b) The process of twisting fibers into yarn
c) The process of winding yarn onto spools or bobbins
d) The process of dyeing the fabric

Answer: c) The process of winding yarn onto spools or bobbins

629. What is the term “bias” used for in fabric construction?
a) A direction that is at a 45-degree angle to the fabric’s warp and weft
b) The thickness of the fabric
c) The weight of the fabric
d) The fiber content of the fabric

Answer: a) A direction that is at a 45-degree angle to the fabric’s warp and weft

630. What is “woven fabric”?
a) Fabric made by knitting fibers together in interlocking loops
b) Fabric made by twisting fibers into yarn
c) Fabric made by weaving yarns together at right angles
d) Fabric made by bonding fibers together chemically

Answer: c) Fabric made by weaving yarns together at right angles

631. What is the main purpose of “pre-shrinking” fabric?
a) To make the fabric more elastic
b) To prevent the fabric from shrinking after washing
c) To add color to the fabric
d) To make the fabric water-resistant

Answer: b) To prevent the fabric from shrinking after washing

632. What is the primary function of “calendering” in textile processing?
a) To make the fabric more breathable
b) To add a smooth, glossy finish to fabric by passing it through heated rollers
c) To remove natural impurities from the fabric
d) To add color to the fabric

Answer: b) To add a smooth, glossy finish to fabric by passing it through heated rollers

633. What is “dyeing” in textile production?
a) The process of weaving yarns into fabric
b) The process of adding color to fibers or fabric
c) The process of twisting fibers together to form yarn
d) The process of making fabric resistant to stains

Answer: b) The process of adding color to fibers or fabric

634. What is the term for a fabric’s ability to resist shrinking after washing?
a) Shrinkage resistance
b) Dimensional stability
c) Colorfastness
d) Tensile strength

Answer: b) Dimensional stability

635. Which of the following fibers is commonly used for making high-performance sportswear?
a) Wool
b) Silk
c) Spandex
d) Linen

Answer: c) Spandex

636. What is the process of “napping” in fabric finishing?
a) The process of adding a shiny finish to fabric
b) The process of raising fibers on the surface of fabric to create a soft texture
c) The process of dyeing fabric
d) The process of removing fuzz and impurities from fabric

Answer: b) The process of raising fibers on the surface of fabric to create a soft texture

637. Which of the following is commonly used to make upholstery due to its durability?
a) Velvet
b) Leather
c) Cotton
d) Polyester

Answer: d) Polyester

638. What is the term “gauge” used for in knitting?
a) The weight of the yarn used
b) The number of stitches per inch of fabric
c) The thickness of the yarn used
d) The texture of the fabric

Answer: b) The number of stitches per inch of fabric

639. What is the function of “resist dyeing” in textiles?
a) To create patterns by preventing dye from reaching certain areas of the fabric
b) To make the fabric softer
c) To dye the fabric evenly
d) To add water-resistant properties to the fabric

Answer: a) To create patterns by preventing dye from reaching certain areas of the fabric

640. What is the primary characteristic of “denim” fabric?
a) It is a lightweight fabric made from cotton
b) It is a heavy cotton twill fabric, usually dyed blue
c) It is a synthetic fabric
d) It is made from wool

Answer: b) It is a heavy cotton twill fabric, usually dyed blue

641. What is the primary benefit of “mercerized” cotton?
a) It is more absorbent than regular cotton
b) It is more durable and has a higher luster
c) It is more resistant to shrinking
d) It is softer and more pliable

Answer: b) It is more durable and has a higher luster

642. What is the main purpose of “weaving” in textile production?
a) To twist fibers together to form yarn
b) To bond fibers together using heat and pressure
c) To interlace yarns at right angles to form fabric
d) To knit fibers together in loops

Answer: c) To interlace yarns at right angles to form fabric

643. What is “mercerization” in cotton processing?
a) A dyeing process to add color to cotton fibers
b) A finishing treatment to increase the strength and luster of cotton fibers
c) A spinning process to create finer yarns
d) A bleaching process to remove natural impurities from cotton

Answer: b) A finishing treatment to increase the strength and luster of cotton fibers

644. What is the term “fiber content” used for in textiles?
a) The amount of color in the fabric
b) The types of fibers used to make the fabric
c) The weight of the fabric
d) The process of weaving fibers into fabric

Answer: b) The types of fibers used to make the fabric

645. What does the term “hydrophilic” mean in textiles?
a) Fibers that repel water
b) Fibers that absorb water
c) Fibers that resist heat
d) Fibers that are elastic

Answer: b) Fibers that absorb water

646. What is the term for fabric that is made by knitting yarns together in a series of loops?
a) Woven fabric
b) Nonwoven fabric
c) Knitted fabric
d) Felted fabric

Answer: c) Knitted fabric

647. What is the function of “anti-pilling finishes” in textiles?
a) To make the fabric more breathable
b) To prevent the fabric from forming fuzz balls
c) To increase fabric strength
d) To add color to the fabric

Answer: b) To prevent the fabric from forming fuzz balls

648. What is the primary characteristic of “viscose” fabric?
a) It is highly durable and resistant to abrasion
b) It is soft, shiny, and breathable
c) It is made from natural animal fibers
d) It is highly resistant to shrinkage

Answer: b) It is soft, shiny, and breathable

649. What does “stretch fabric” refer to?
a) Fabric that is easy to dye
b) Fabric that can be stretched without breaking
c) Fabric made from natural fibers
d) Fabric that has a smooth, glossy surface

Answer: b) Fabric that can be stretched without breaking

650. What is the primary function of “scouring” in fabric production?
a) To add color to the fabric
b) To remove dirt and natural oils from fibers
c) To make the fabric resistant to heat
d) To increase fabric strength

Answer: b) To remove dirt and natural oils from fibers

651. What is the primary purpose of “dyeing” in textiles?
a) To change the texture of the fabric
b) To add color to the fabric or fibers
c) To soften the fabric
d) To make the fabric water-resistant

Answer: b) To add color to the fabric or fibers

652. What does the term “fiber blend” refer to in textile manufacturing?
a) The process of dyeing fabric
b) The combination of two or more types of fibers to create a single yarn
c) The process of weaving fibers into fabric
d) The process of adding a finish to fabric

Answer: b) The combination of two or more types of fibers to create a single yarn

653. What is “viscose” also known as?
a) Rayon
b) Cotton
c) Linen
d) Nylon

Answer: a) Rayon

654. What is the purpose of a “water-repellent finish” on textiles?
a) To prevent the fabric from shrinking
b) To make the fabric resistant to water penetration
c) To soften the fabric
d) To add color to the fabric

Answer: b) To make the fabric resistant to water penetration

655. What is the key feature of “jacquard” fabric?
a) It is made from a single type of yarn
b) It features intricate woven patterns or textures
c) It is lightweight and breathable
d) It is resistant to pilling

Answer: b) It features intricate woven patterns or textures

656. What is the term “fiber content” used for in textile quality control?
a) To determine the strength of the fibers
b) To identify the percentage of different fibers in a fabric
c) To assess the moisture content of the fabric
d) To measure the thickness of the yarn

Answer: b) To identify the percentage of different fibers in a fabric

657. What is “spinning” in textile manufacturing?
a) The process of weaving yarn into fabric
b) The process of twisting fibers together to form yarn
c) The process of knitting yarn into fabric
d) The process of dyeing fabric

Answer: b) The process of twisting fibers together to form yarn

658. What does the term “ply” refer to in yarn production?
a) The number of fibers twisted together to form yarn
b) The number of fibers in a single yarn
c) The length of the yarn
d) The weight of the yarn

Answer: a) The number of fibers twisted together to form yarn

659. What is the function of “abrasion resistance” testing in textiles?
a) To determine the fabric’s resistance to tearing
b) To measure how well the fabric resists wear and tear from rubbing
c) To test the fabric’s ability to resist fading
d) To evaluate the fabric’s elasticity

Answer: b) To measure how well the fabric resists wear and tear from rubbing

660. What is “luster” in textile terms?
a) The strength of the fiber
b) The ability of the fabric to absorb moisture
c) The shine or glossiness of the fabric surface
d) The fabric’s ability to resist wrinkles

Answer: c) The shine or glossiness of the fabric surface

661. What is the purpose of “scouring” in textile processing?
a) To add color to the fabric
b) To remove natural oils, waxes, and impurities from fibers
c) To make the fabric more elastic
d) To add moisture to the fabric

Answer: b) To remove natural oils, waxes, and impurities from fibers

662. What is the main characteristic of “polyester” fiber?
a) It is biodegradable
b) It is moisture-wicking
c) It is durable, resistant to wrinkles, and has high strength
d) It is made from natural sources

Answer: c) It is durable, resistant to wrinkles, and has high strength

663. What is the function of a “finishing” process in textile production?
a) To remove impurities from the fabric
b) To add color to the fabric
c) To modify the fabric’s physical properties to improve its performance and appearance
d) To weave fibers into fabric

Answer: c) To modify the fabric’s physical properties to improve its performance and appearance

664. What does the term “colorfastness” mean in textile testing?
a) The fabric’s ability to retain its original color when exposed to washing or sunlight
b) The fabric’s ability to resist shrinkage
c) The fabric’s ability to resist tearing
d) The fabric’s ability to maintain its softness

Answer: a) The fabric’s ability to retain its original color when exposed to washing or sunlight

665. What is “spandex” primarily known for in textiles?
a) Its ability to absorb moisture
b) Its high stretchability and elasticity
c) Its resistance to wear and tear
d) Its ability to be easily dyed

Answer: b) Its high stretchability and elasticity

666. What is the purpose of “flame-retardant” finishes in textiles?
a) To make fabric resistant to wrinkles
b) To prevent fabric from igniting or catching fire easily
c) To make fabric waterproof
d) To add color to the fabric

Answer: b) To prevent fabric from igniting or catching fire easily

667. What is “knitting” in textile production?
a) The process of weaving yarns together at right angles
b) The process of twisting fibers into yarn
c) The process of interlocking loops of yarn to create fabric
d) The process of bonding fibers together with heat

Answer: c) The process of interlocking loops of yarn to create fabric

668. What does “moisture-wicking” fabric do?
a) It absorbs moisture and keeps the wearer dry by pulling moisture away from the skin
b) It prevents fabric from shrinking
c) It adds color to the fabric
d) It increases fabric’s elasticity

Answer: a) It absorbs moisture and keeps the wearer dry by pulling moisture away from the skin

669. What is “jacquard” weaving known for?
a) It is a simple weave used for plain fabrics
b) It creates intricate and complex patterns woven directly into the fabric
c) It is used for making fabrics that are soft to the touch
d) It uses only one type of yarn

Answer: b) It creates intricate and complex patterns woven directly into the fabric

670. What is the purpose of “softening finishes” in textiles?
a) To make the fabric more durable
b) To reduce fabric shrinkage
c) To make the fabric softer and smoother to the touch
d) To add color to the fabric

Answer: c) To make the fabric softer and smoother to the touch

671. What does “carding” do in textile processing?
a) It dyes the fabric
b) It straightens and aligns fibers to prepare them for spinning
c) It weaves fibers into fabric
d) It softens the fabric

Answer: b) It straightens and aligns fibers to prepare them for spinning

672. What is the function of “moisture regain” in textile fibers?
a) To measure how much moisture a fiber can absorb before it becomes wet
b) To measure the fabric’s elasticity
c) To assess the fiber’s ability to resist heat
d) To measure the fabric’s resistance to abrasion

Answer: a) To measure how much moisture a fiber can absorb before it becomes wet

673. What does “pile weave” refer to in fabric construction?
a) Fabric that has raised loops or cut yarns on the surface
b) Fabric that is woven with a plain weave structure
c) Fabric that is knitted together in loops
d) Fabric made from bonded fibers

Answer: a) Fabric that has raised loops or cut yarns on the surface

674. What does “gauge” refer to in knitting?
a) The thickness of the yarn
b) The number of stitches per inch in the fabric
c) The weight of the yarn used
d) The texture of the fabric

Answer: b) The number of stitches per inch in the fabric

675. What is the primary purpose of “scouring” in textile processing?
a) To dye the fabric
b) To remove natural oils, waxes, and impurities from fibers
c) To add color to the fabric
d) To create a shiny finish on the fabric

Answer: b) To remove natural oils, waxes, and impurities from fibers

676. What is “fiber content” in textile materials?
a) The amount of moisture present in the fabric
b) The percentage of different fibers used in a fabric
c) The number of yarns twisted together to form yarn
d) The weight of the fabric

Answer: b) The percentage of different fibers used in a fabric

677. Which fabric is commonly used for making towels due to its absorbency?
a) Silk
b) Velvet
c) Terrycloth
d) Satin

Answer: c) Terrycloth

678. What does the term “ply” refer to in yarn production?
a) The texture of the yarn
b) The number of fibers twisted together to form yarn
c) The weight of the yarn
d) The number of strands in a fabric

Answer: b) The number of fibers twisted together to form yarn

679. What is the primary characteristic of “polyester” fibers?
a) They are biodegradable
b) They are highly resistant to wrinkles and shrinking
c) They are highly absorbent
d) They are weak and prone to pilling

Answer: b) They are highly resistant to wrinkles and shrinking

680. What is the function of “softening finishes” in textiles?
a) To increase fabric strength
b) To reduce fabric shrinkage
c) To make fabric softer and smoother to the touch
d) To make fabric resistant to stains

Answer: c) To make fabric softer and smoother to the touch

681. What does the term “gauge” refer to in textile knitting?
a) The speed of the knitting machine
b) The thickness of the yarn
c) The number of stitches per inch of fabric
d) The tension applied to the yarn

Answer: c) The number of stitches per inch of fabric

682. What is the primary purpose of “finishing” processes in textile production?
a) To add color to the fabric
b) To modify the fabric’s properties for improved performance or appearance
c) To clean the fabric
d) To create a uniform weight throughout the fabric

Answer: b) To modify the fabric’s properties for improved performance or appearance

683. What does “elastane” (also known as spandex) contribute to fabrics?
a) It makes the fabric water-resistant
b) It increases the fabric’s elasticity and stretch
c) It adds durability and strength to the fabric
d) It gives the fabric a smooth, glossy surface

Answer: b) It increases the fabric’s elasticity and stretch

684. What is “knitting” in textile manufacturing?
a) The process of weaving yarns together
b) The process of twisting fibers to form yarn
c) The process of interlocking loops of yarn to create fabric
d) The process of bonding fibers together with heat

Answer: c) The process of interlocking loops of yarn to create fabric

685. What does the term “colorfastness” mean in textile testing?
a) The ability of the fabric to resist fading or bleeding when washed
b) The ability of fabric to resist abrasion
c) The fabric’s ability to resist shrinkage
d) The fabric’s resistance to heat

Answer: a) The ability of the fabric to resist fading or bleeding when washed

686. What is the function of “calendering” in textile finishing?
a) To add a shiny, smooth finish to the fabric
b) To soften the fabric
c) To increase the fabric’s elasticity
d) To add color to the fabric

Answer: a) To add a shiny, smooth finish to the fabric

687. What is the primary purpose of “solution dyeing” in textile manufacturing?
a) To dye fabric after it is woven
b) To add color during the fiber production process
c) To dye the yarn after it is spun
d) To apply color after the fabric is sewn into a garment

Answer: b) To add color during the fiber production process

688. What is “dyeing” in textile production?
a) The process of weaving yarns into fabric
b) The process of adding color to fibers or fabric
c) The process of twisting fibers into yarn
d) The process of bonding fibers together chemically

Answer: b) The process of adding color to fibers or fabric

689. What does “tensile strength” measure in textiles?
a) The amount of stretch a fabric has before breaking
b) The fabric’s ability to resist pilling
c) The fabric’s resistance to fading
d) The fabric’s resistance to tearing or breaking under tension

Answer: d) The fabric’s resistance to tearing or breaking under tension

690. What is “fiber blending” in textiles?
a) The process of creating different colors in fibers
b) The combination of two or more different types of fibers to create a single yarn
c) The process of spinning fibers into yarn
d) The process of adding patterns to fabric

Answer: b) The combination of two or more different types of fibers to create a single yarn

691. What is the primary characteristic of “nylon” fibers?
a) They are biodegradable
b) They are highly resistant to wear and tear, making them ideal for outdoor use
c) They are highly absorbent
d) They are primarily used for making soft, breathable fabrics

Answer: b) They are highly resistant to wear and tear, making them ideal for outdoor use

692. What is “weaving” in textile manufacturing?
a) The process of knitting fibers together
b) The process of twisting fibers to form yarn
c) The process of interlacing yarns at right angles to form fabric
d) The process of bonding fibers together using heat

Answer: c) The process of interlacing yarns at right angles to form fabric

693. What is the function of “scouring” in textile production?
a) To add color to the fabric
b) To remove natural impurities and oils from fibers
c) To make fabric shrink-resistant
d) To increase fabric strength

Answer: b) To remove natural impurities and oils from fibers

694. What is the primary benefit of “spandex” in textiles?
a) It adds a smooth, shiny surface to fabric
b) It makes the fabric more durable
c) It increases the fabric’s elasticity and stretch
d) It makes the fabric water-resistant

Answer: c) It increases the fabric’s elasticity and stretch

695. What is “spun yarn”?
a) Yarn made from continuous filament fibers
b) Yarn made by twisting fibers together
c) Yarn made by interlocking loops of yarn
d) Yarn made by bonding fibers together with heat

Answer: b) Yarn made by twisting fibers together

696. What is the purpose of “flame-retardant finishes” in textiles?
a) To make fabric resistant to water
b) To make fabric resistant to wrinkles
c) To reduce fabric flammability and make it less likely to catch fire
d) To add color to the fabric

Answer: c) To reduce fabric flammability and make it less likely to catch fire

697. What does “fiber strength” measure in textile testing?
a) The fabric’s ability to resist heat
b) The amount of colorfastness in the fabric
c) The ability of a fiber to withstand mechanical forces such as tension or compression
d) The fabric’s ability to resist water absorption

Answer: c) The ability of a fiber to withstand mechanical forces such as tension or compression

698. What is the primary function of “mercerization” in cotton processing?
a) To add color to the cotton fibers
b) To increase the strength and luster of cotton fibers
c) To soften the cotton fibers
d) To remove impurities from the cotton fibers

Answer: b) To increase the strength and luster of cotton fibers

699. What is the key feature of “lyocell” fibers?
a) They are highly resistant to UV radiation
b) They are biodegradable and eco-friendly
c) They are made from petroleum-based products
d) They are highly elastic and stretchable

Answer: b) They are biodegradable and eco-friendly

700. What is the purpose of “bleaching” in textile processing?
a) To add texture to the fabric
b) To remove natural colors and impurities from the fabric
c) To dye the fabric in bright colors
d) To increase the fabric’s strength

Answer: b) To remove natural colors and impurities from the fabric

701. What does the term “stretch fabric” refer to?
a) Fabric that can stretch without breaking or losing its shape
b) Fabric made from natural fibers only
c) Fabric with high water absorption properties
d) Fabric that has a smooth, glossy finish

Answer: a) Fabric that can stretch without breaking or losing its shape

702. What is “fabric softening” used for in textile processing?
a) To increase fabric strength
b) To improve fabric elasticity
c) To make fabric feel softer and smoother to the touch
d) To prevent fabric from wrinkling

Answer: c) To make fabric feel softer and smoother to the touch

703. What is the primary characteristic of “organza” fabric?
a) It is a smooth, heavy fabric used for upholstery
b) It is a lightweight, net-like fabric used for formal wear
c) It is made from wool and used in heavy-duty clothing
d) It is a thick fabric used for making jackets

Answer: b) It is a lightweight, net-like fabric used for formal wear

704. What is “spun yarn” made from?
a) Continuous filament fibers twisted together
b) Short fibers twisted together to form yarn
c) Nonwoven fibers bonded together
d) Long, untwisted fibers

Answer: b) Short fibers twisted together to form yarn

705. What does the term “twist” refer to in yarn production?
a) The type of fiber used
b) The process of dyeing the yarn
c) The number of fibers twisted together to form yarn
d) The texture or color of the yarn

Answer: c) The number of fibers twisted together to form yarn

706. What is “polypropylene” commonly used for in textile manufacturing?
a) To create high-strength, durable fabrics for outdoor gear
b) As a moisture-wicking agent in sportswear
c) To create breathable, lightweight fabrics for summer clothing
d) As a waterproofing agent for fabrics

Answer: a) To create high-strength, durable fabrics for outdoor gear

707. What is the function of “moisture-wicking” fabric finishes?
a) To add color to the fabric
b) To pull moisture away from the skin, keeping the wearer dry
c) To make the fabric resistant to wrinkles
d) To increase fabric durability

Answer: b) To pull moisture away from the skin, keeping the wearer dry

708. Which of the following fibers is known for being flame-resistant?
a) Polyester
b) Wool
c) Acrylic
d) Spandex

Answer: b) Wool

709. What is “heat-setting” used for in textile processing?
a) To add color to the fabric
b) To remove natural impurities from fibers
c) To permanently set the shape or texture of the fabric
d) To soften the fabric

Answer: c) To permanently set the shape or texture of the fabric

710. What is “singeing” in fabric processing?
a) The process of removing fuzz or loose fibers from fabric
b) The process of dyeing fabric
c) The process of softening fabric
d) The process of adding a shiny finish to fabric

Answer: a) The process of removing fuzz or loose fibers from fabric

711. What is the purpose of “resist dyeing” in textile production?
a) To create designs by blocking certain areas of fabric from absorbing dye
b) To make the fabric more durable
c) To soften the fabric
d) To prevent fabric shrinkage

Answer: a) To create designs by blocking certain areas of fabric from absorbing dye

712. What is “carding” in textile manufacturing?
a) The process of removing dyes from fabric
b) The process of separating and straightening fibers before spinning
c) The process of bonding fibers together to form fabric
d) The process of twisting fibers into yarn

Answer: b) The process of separating and straightening fibers before spinning

713. Which of the following fabrics is best for making breathable, lightweight summer garments?
a) Wool
b) Linen
c) Polyester
d) Nylon

Answer: b) Linen

714. What is “serging” in textile production?
a) The process of knitting loops together
b) The process of trimming and finishing raw fabric edges to prevent fraying
c) The process of dyeing fabric
d) The process of adding texture to fabric

Answer: b) The process of trimming and finishing raw fabric edges to prevent fraying

715. What is the purpose of a “waterproof finish” on textiles?
a) To prevent water from soaking into the fabric
b) To make the fabric more breathable
c) To make the fabric more durable
d) To increase the fabric’s elasticity

Answer: a) To prevent water from soaking into the fabric

716. What is “enzyme washing” commonly used for in denim finishing?
a) To remove excess dye from the fabric
b) To soften the denim and give it a faded look
c) To make the fabric more resistant to water
d) To increase the fabric’s elasticity

Answer: b) To soften the denim and give it a faded look

717. Which of the following is used to measure the resistance of fabric to abrasion?
a) Martindale Abrasion Tester
b) Crocking Tester
c) Tensile Strength Tester
d) Shrinkage Tester

Answer: a) Martindale Abrasion Tester

718. What is the main characteristic of “velvet” fabric?
a) It has a smooth surface and is often used for formal wear
b) It has a rough texture and is used for making upholstery
c) It has a soft, luxurious texture with raised fibers
d) It is highly stretchable and used in sportswear

Answer: c) It has a soft, luxurious texture with raised fibers

719. What does the term “colorfastness” refer to in textile testing?
a) The fabric’s ability to resist fading after washing or exposure to light
b) The fabric’s ability to resist shrinking
c) The fabric’s ability to resist tears or abrasion
d) The fabric’s ability to maintain its color when exposed to heat

Answer: a) The fabric’s ability to resist fading after washing or exposure to light

720. What is the function of “bleaching” in textile production?
a) To dye fabric in bright colors
b) To remove natural pigments from fabric, making it whiter and brighter
c) To make fabric more resistant to water
d) To increase fabric elasticity

Answer: b) To remove natural pigments from fabric, making it whiter and brighter

721. What does the term “tensile strength” measure in fabric testing?
a) The ability of the fabric to resist tearing
b) The force required to stretch the fabric to its breaking point
c) The fabric’s ability to resist fading
d) The fabric’s ability to maintain its shape

Answer: b) The force required to stretch the fabric to its breaking point

722. What is the primary characteristic of “acrylic” fabric?
a) It is made from natural fibers
b) It is lightweight, soft, and used in knitwear
c) It is highly absorbent
d) It is naturally flame-resistant

Answer: b) It is lightweight, soft, and used in knitwear

723. What does “moisture regain” refer to in textile fibers?
a) The fabric’s ability to absorb water without feeling wet
b) The ability of fibers to return to their original shape after stretching
c) The process of drying fabric
d) The amount of color absorbed by fabric

Answer: a) The fabric’s ability to absorb water without feeling wet

724. What is the primary function of “anti-microbial finishes” in textiles?
a) To enhance the fabric’s color
b) To prevent bacteria and fungi growth
c) To reduce fabric shrinkage
d) To make fabric more elastic

Answer: b) To prevent bacteria and fungi growth

725. What is the main advantage of using “bio-based fibers” in textiles?
a) They are resistant to wrinkles
b) They are biodegradable and come from renewable plant or animal sources
c) They are more affordable than synthetic fibers
d) They are less durable than synthetic fibers

Answer: b) They are biodegradable and come from renewable plant or animal sources

726. What does the term “garment dyeing” refer to?
a) Dyeing fabric before it is woven into a garment
b) Dyeing the yarn before it is spun into fabric
c) Dyeing garments after they have been sewn
d) Dyeing the fibers before they are spun into yarn

Answer: c) Dyeing garments after they have been sewn

727. What is the primary advantage of “nylon” fabric in outdoor clothing?
a) It is highly breathable
b) It is lightweight and resistant to wear and tear
c) It is biodegradable
d) It is naturally water-resistant

Answer: b) It is lightweight and resistant to wear and tear

728. What is the purpose of “napping” in fabric finishing?
a) To remove any loose fibers from the fabric
b) To create a soft, raised surface on the fabric
c) To add a glossy finish to the fabric
d) To bond fibers together with heat

Answer: b) To create a soft, raised surface on the fabric

729. Which of the following fabrics is most commonly used in the production of formal shirts due to its smooth texture?
a) Linen
b) Taffeta
c) Cotton
d) Velvet

Answer: c) Cotton

730. What does the term “ply” refer to in yarn production?
a) The weight of the yarn
b) The number of fibers twisted together to form yarn
c) The texture of the yarn
d) The length of the yarn

Answer: b) The number of fibers twisted together to form yarn

731. What is “bleach-washing” commonly used for in denim finishing?
a) To add a worn, faded look to the fabric
b) To increase the fabric’s strength
c) To make the fabric more resistant to wrinkles
d) To create a smooth, shiny finish on the fabric

Answer: a) To add a worn, faded look to the fabric

732. What is “solution dyeing”?
a) Dyeing fibers before they are spun into yarn
b) Dyeing the fabric after it has been woven into a garment
c) Dyeing the yarn before it is woven into fabric
d) Dyeing the fabric before it is cut into garments

Answer: a) Dyeing fibers before they are spun into yarn

733. What does the term “weft” refer to in weaving?
a) The yarns that run vertically in the fabric
b) The yarns that run horizontally in the fabric
c) The texture of the yarn used in the fabric
d) The pattern created by the yarns

Answer: b) The yarns that run horizontally in the fabric

734. Which type of fabric is often used for making uniforms due to its durability and resistance to wear?
a) Velvet
b) Denim
c) Polyester
d) Silk

Answer: b) Denim

735. What does “pilling” refer to in fabric testing?
a) The process of dyeing fabric
b) The formation of small balls of fiber on the fabric’s surface
c) The ability of fabric to retain its color
d) The process of adding a smooth finish to the fabric

Answer: b) The formation of small balls of fiber on the fabric’s surface

736. What is the primary function of a “resist finish” in textiles?
a) To add color to the fabric
b) To make the fabric resistant to stains and dirt
c) To prevent dye from penetrating certain areas of the fabric to create a pattern
d) To increase the fabric’s elasticity

Answer: c) To prevent dye from penetrating certain areas of the fabric to create a pattern

737. What is “filament yarn”?
a) Yarn made from continuous fibers
b) Yarn made from short fibers twisted together
c) Yarn made by knitting fibers together
d) Yarn made from recycled fibers

Answer: a) Yarn made from continuous fibers

738. What is “scouring” in textile processing?
a) The process of dyeing fibers
b) The process of cleaning and removing natural impurities from fibers
c) The process of weaving fibers into fabric
d) The process of applying color to the fabric

Answer: b) The process of cleaning and removing natural impurities from fibers

739. What is the key characteristic of “jacquard fabric”?
a) It is made from a single type of fiber
b) It features intricate, raised designs woven into the fabric
c) It is a simple, plain-woven fabric
d) It is used for making formal dresses only

Answer: b) It features intricate, raised designs woven into the fabric

740. What does “dye lot” refer to in textile production?
a) A batch of fabric that has been dyed in the same process
b) The color intensity of a fabric
c) The amount of dye used in fabric production
d) The type of dye used in fabric production

Answer: a) A batch of fabric that has been dyed in the same process

741. What does the term “fiber content” mean in textile terms?
a) The fiber’s ability to resist fading
b) The percentage of different types of fibers in the fabric
c) The texture of the fabric
d) The total weight of the fabric

Answer: b) The percentage of different types of fibers in the fabric

742. What is the purpose of “calendering” in fabric finishing?
a) To add a smooth, shiny finish to fabric
b) To make fabric more durable
c) To soften the fabric
d) To apply patterns to the fabric

Answer: a) To add a smooth, shiny finish to fabric

743. What is the primary feature of “twill weave”?
a) It is a simple, basic weave with no pattern
b) It creates a diagonal pattern in the fabric
c) It produces a fabric with a smooth surface
d) It is used to make heavy, durable fabrics only

Answer: b) It creates a diagonal pattern in the fabric

744. Which fiber is most commonly used in making durable, high-performance outdoor gear?
a) Spandex
b) Silk
c) Nylon
d) Wool

Answer: c) Nylon

745. What is “moisture-wicking” fabric primarily used for?
a) To retain moisture and keep the wearer warm
b) To pull moisture away from the body, keeping the wearer dry
c) To add elasticity to fabric
d) To create a shiny finish on the fabric

Answer: b) To pull moisture away from the body, keeping the wearer dry

746. What is “elasticity” in textiles?
a) The ability of the fabric to resist shrinking
b) The ability of the fabric to stretch and return to its original shape
c) The fabric’s resistance to pilling
d) The ability of fabric to absorb moisture

Answer: b) The ability of the fabric to stretch and return to its original shape

747. What does “gauge” refer to in the context of knitting?
a) The thickness of the yarn
b) The number of stitches per inch of fabric
c) The number of yarns in the fabric
d) The texture of the fabric

Answer: b) The number of stitches per inch of fabric

748. What is the primary characteristic of “denim” fabric?
a) It is a lightweight fabric used for summer wear
b) It is a heavy cotton fabric, typically dyed blue, used for jeans
c) It has a soft, luxurious texture
d) It is made from synthetic fibers

Answer: b) It is a heavy cotton fabric, typically dyed blue, used for jeans

749. What is “heat-setting” used for in textile production?
a) To increase the fabric’s ability to absorb dye
b) To set the fabric in a permanent shape or texture
c) To make the fabric more water-resistant
d) To dye the fabric in a specific color

Answer: b) To set the fabric in a permanent shape or texture

750. What is the purpose of a “waterproof finish” on textiles?
a) To make fabric resistant to stains
b) To make fabric resistant to water penetration
c) To make fabric more breathable
d) To make fabric softer and smoother

Answer: b) To make fabric resistant to water penetration

751. What is the primary function of “resin finishes” in textile processing?
a) To make fabric water-resistant
b) To enhance fabric strength
c) To reduce fabric shrinkage
d) To make fabric resistant to wrinkles and creases

Answer: d) To make fabric resistant to wrinkles and creases

752. What is “mercerization” primarily used for in textile processing?
a) To add color to the fabric
b) To increase the strength and luster of cotton fibers
c) To remove impurities from the fibers
d) To reduce fabric shrinkage

Answer: b) To increase the strength and luster of cotton fibers

753. What does the term “carding” refer to in textile manufacturing?
a) The process of spinning fibers into yarn
b) The process of combing and straightening fibers before spinning
c) The process of weaving yarns into fabric
d) The process of dyeing the fibers

Answer: b) The process of combing and straightening fibers before spinning

754. What is the primary function of “scouring” in textile production?
a) To remove dirt, oils, and natural impurities from fibers
b) To add color to the fabric
c) To create a smooth finish on the fabric
d) To make the fabric water-resistant

Answer: a) To remove dirt, oils, and natural impurities from fibers

755. What is the main characteristic of “jacquard weaving”?
a) It uses a simple over-and-under pattern
b) It produces fabrics with complex, raised patterns woven directly into the fabric
c) It is used to make lightweight fabrics
d) It is only used for plain fabrics

Answer: b) It produces fabrics with complex, raised patterns woven directly into the fabric

756. What is “fiber blending” in textiles?
a) The process of combining two or more different types of fibers to create a single yarn
b) The process of dyeing fibers in multiple colors
c) The process of weaving fibers into fabric
d) The process of creating a smooth texture on fabric

Answer: a) The process of combining two or more different types of fibers to create a single yarn

757. What is the function of “anti-static finishes” in textile production?
a) To make fabric water-resistant
b) To reduce fabric weight
c) To prevent fabric from attracting dust and lint
d) To enhance fabric elasticity

Answer: c) To prevent fabric from attracting dust and lint

758. What does the term “denier” refer to in textiles?
a) The strength of the fiber
b) The number of fibers in a yarn
c) The weight of the fiber per unit length
d) The length of the fiber

Answer: c) The weight of the fiber per unit length

759. What is the primary advantage of using “spandex” fibers in textiles?
a) To create a smooth, shiny finish on the fabric
b) To add elasticity and stretch to the fabric
c) To make the fabric more durable
d) To increase the fabric’s resistance to wrinkles

Answer: b) To add elasticity and stretch to the fabric

760. What is the purpose of “calendering” in fabric finishing?
a) To make fabric more breathable
b) To make fabric more resistant to wrinkles
c) To add a glossy, smooth finish to fabric
d) To reduce fabric shrinkage

Answer: c) To add a glossy, smooth finish to fabric

761. What is “pilling” in textile fabric?
a) The process of dyeing fabric
b) The formation of small balls of fiber on the fabric’s surface due to friction
c) The ability of fabric to resist shrinking
d) The fabric’s ability to maintain its shape

Answer: b) The formation of small balls of fiber on the fabric’s surface due to friction

762. What is the purpose of “sizing” in textile production?
a) To make fabric softer
b) To strengthen yarn by adding a thin coating
c) To reduce fabric weight
d) To add color to the fabric

Answer: b) To strengthen yarn by adding a thin coating

763. What is “viscose” commonly used for in textile production?
a) To create breathable, lightweight fabrics
b) To create shiny, smooth fabrics that are biodegradable
c) To create highly durable outdoor clothing
d) To create fabrics that resist UV rays

Answer: b) To create shiny, smooth fabrics that are biodegradable

764. What is “fiber content” in textile materials?
a) The number of yarns per unit of fabric
b) The percentage of different types of fibers used in the fabric
c) The weight of the fabric
d) The type of dye used

Answer: b) The percentage of different types of fibers used in the fabric

765. What is “spinning” in textile manufacturing?
a) The process of weaving fibers into fabric
b) The process of twisting fibers together to form yarn
c) The process of bonding fibers together to create fabric
d) The process of applying color to fibers

Answer: b) The process of twisting fibers together to form yarn

766. What is the purpose of “resist dyeing”?
a) To make fabric more durable
b) To create patterns by preventing dye from penetrating certain areas of fabric
c) To reduce fabric shrinkage
d) To soften the fabric

Answer: b) To create patterns by preventing dye from penetrating certain areas of fabric

767. What is “merino wool” primarily used for?
a) To create breathable, warm clothing
b) To create synthetic fibers
c) To make fabrics more resistant to shrinking
d) To create a soft, shiny finish on fabrics

Answer: a) To create breathable, warm clothing

768. What is the main characteristic of “tencel” fibers?
a) They are highly resistant to heat
b) They are biodegradable and environmentally friendly
c) They are used for creating highly durable fabrics
d) They are only used for making outdoor gear

Answer: b) They are biodegradable and environmentally friendly

769. What is the primary purpose of “bleaching” in textile processing?
a) To remove natural oils and impurities from the fabric
b) To add color to the fabric
c) To remove natural pigments and make the fabric whiter
d) To make fabric more durable

Answer: c) To remove natural pigments and make the fabric whiter

770. What does “textile testing” evaluate?
a) The design of the fabric
b) The fabric’s physical properties and performance
c) The color intensity of the fabric
d) The total weight of the fabric

Answer: b) The fabric’s physical properties and performance

771. What is the function of “abrasion resistance testing” in textiles?
a) To measure how well the fabric resists fading
b) To measure the fabric’s ability to resist wear and tear
c) To measure the fabric’s ability to stretch without breaking
d) To measure the fabric’s resistance to water absorption

Answer: b) To measure the fabric’s ability to resist wear and tear

772. What is “jacquard fabric” primarily known for?
a) Its plain, unpatterned surface
b) Its simple weave structure
c) Its intricate woven patterns
d) Its use in making denim fabrics

Answer: c) Its intricate woven patterns

773. What is the purpose of “finishing treatments” in textile manufacturing?
a) To improve the appearance and performance of the fabric
b) To apply dye to the fabric
c) To remove natural fibers from the fabric
d) To increase the fabric’s weight

Answer: a) To improve the appearance and performance of the fabric

774. What is the primary characteristic of “terrycloth”?
a) It has a smooth, shiny surface
b) It is used for making waterproof clothing
c) It has raised loops for high absorbency
d) It is highly elastic and used for sportswear

Answer: c) It has raised loops for high absorbency

775. What is the term for the number of stitches per inch in knitted fabrics?
a) Gauge
b) Drape
c) Fiber count
d) Pilling

Answer: a) Gauge

 

776. What is the primary characteristic of “silk” fabric?
a) It is durable and resistant to wrinkles
b) It is lightweight, smooth, and luxurious
c) It is highly resistant to heat
d) It is used primarily in outdoor gear

Answer: b) It is lightweight, smooth, and luxurious

777. What is “sizing” used for in textile production?
a) To make the fabric more breathable
b) To strengthen the yarn by adding a coating
c) To make the fabric water-resistant
d) To dye the fabric

Answer: b) To strengthen the yarn by adding a coating

778. What does the term “finish” refer to in textile manufacturing?
a) The process of cutting fabric into patterns
b) The final treatments applied to fabric to improve its properties
c) The dyeing process used in fabric production
d) The process of bonding fibers together

Answer: b) The final treatments applied to fabric to improve its properties

779. What is the purpose of “mercerization” in cotton processing?
a) To soften the cotton fibers
b) To make the fibers more elastic
c) To increase the fiber’s strength and luster
d) To remove natural impurities from the cotton

Answer: c) To increase the fiber’s strength and luster

780. Which of the following is a common use of “nylon” fabric?
a) Making breathable summer garments
b) Making durable outdoor gear, such as tents and backpacks
c) Creating lightweight dress fabrics
d) Making insulating clothing

Answer: b) Making durable outdoor gear, such as tents and backpacks

781. What does the term “spandex” refer to?
a) A fabric used for making formal wear
b) A highly elastic fiber used in activewear
c) A synthetic fiber known for its durability
d) A natural fiber used in outdoor clothing

Answer: b) A highly elastic fiber used in activewear

782. What is “plissé” fabric known for?
a) Its smooth surface
b) Its pleated texture created through a chemical treatment
c) Its heavy weight and durability
d) Its soft and fuzzy surface

Answer: b) Its pleated texture created through a chemical treatment

783. What is the primary feature of “canvas” fabric?
a) It is lightweight and smooth
b) It is highly elastic and stretchable
c) It is durable and used for making tents, sails, and outdoor gear
d) It has a soft texture, commonly used in clothing

Answer: c) It is durable and used for making tents, sails, and outdoor gear

784. What is the term “tensile strength” used to measure in textiles?
a) The ability of the fabric to resist fading
b) The ability of the fabric to withstand stretching without breaking
c) The fabric’s ability to retain its shape
d) The fabric’s ability to resist pilling

Answer: b) The ability of the fabric to withstand stretching without breaking

785. What is the purpose of “singeing” in fabric finishing?
a) To make the fabric more water-resistant
b) To remove loose fibers and prevent pilling
c) To create a shiny surface on the fabric
d) To soften the fabric

Answer: b) To remove loose fibers and prevent pilling

786. What does the term “garment inspection” refer to?
a) The process of inspecting fibers for color consistency
b) The process of checking garments for defects before they are shipped
c) The process of finishing garments with dyes
d) The process of weaving fabric

Answer: b) The process of checking garments for defects before they are shipped

787. What is “acrylic” commonly used for in textiles?
a) To create lightweight, moisture-wicking fabrics
b) For making warm garments such as sweaters and blankets
c) For making durable outdoor fabrics
d) To create highly elastic fabrics

Answer: b) For making warm garments such as sweaters and blankets

788. What is the term for the process of applying patterns to fabric using a screen and ink?
a) Dyeing
b) Block printing
c) Screen printing
d) Embroidery

Answer: c) Screen printing

789. What does “moisture regain” refer to in textiles?
a) The ability of the fabric to resist shrinking after washing
b) The amount of moisture a fabric can absorb without feeling wet
c) The process of removing moisture from the fabric
d) The ability of the fabric to absorb dye

Answer: b) The amount of moisture a fabric can absorb without feeling wet

790. What is the main feature of “velvet” fabric?
a) It has a soft, plush texture with a rich appearance
b) It is highly durable and resistant to wear
c) It is lightweight and breathable
d) It has a smooth, shiny surface

Answer: a) It has a soft, plush texture with a rich appearance

791. What is the purpose of “scouring” in textile processing?
a) To apply a glossy finish to the fabric
b) To remove oils, waxes, and natural impurities from the fibers
c) To make the fabric shrink-resistant
d) To add color to the fabric

Answer: b) To remove oils, waxes, and natural impurities from the fibers

792. What is the primary characteristic of “linen” fabric?
a) It is very soft and plush
b) It is lightweight and breathable, making it ideal for summer clothing
c) It is highly elastic and resistant to wear
d) It is smooth, shiny, and used for formal wear

Answer: b) It is lightweight and breathable, making it ideal for summer clothing

793. What is “sizing” used for in fabric production?
a) To make the fabric more breathable
b) To add a protective coating to the yarn to strengthen it
c) To remove excess dye from the fabric
d) To improve the texture of the fabric

Answer: b) To add a protective coating to the yarn to strengthen it

794. What does the term “biodegradable fabrics” refer to?
a) Fabrics made from synthetic fibers
b) Fabrics that decompose naturally without harming the environment
c) Fabrics made from animal fibers
d) Fabrics that resist water absorption

Answer: b) Fabrics that decompose naturally without harming the environment

795. What is the primary purpose of “mercerizing” cotton?
a) To remove natural impurities
b) To increase fiber strength and give it a lustrous finish
c) To add color to the fabric
d) To prevent fabric shrinkage

Answer: b) To increase fiber strength and give it a lustrous finish

796. What is the function of “abrasion resistance” in fabric testing?
a) To measure the fabric’s ability to resist fading
b) To measure the fabric’s durability and ability to resist wear and tear
c) To measure the fabric’s elasticity
d) To measure the fabric’s moisture absorption

Answer: b) To measure the fabric’s durability and ability to resist wear and tear

797. What is “resist dyeing”?
a) A process to prevent dye from penetrating certain areas of fabric to create patterns
b) A method of dyeing fabric in multiple colors
c) A technique to dye fabric evenly
d) A way of making fabric resistant to fading

Answer: a) A process to prevent dye from penetrating certain areas of fabric to create patterns

798. What is “garment dyeing”?
a) Dyeing fibers before they are spun into yarn
b) Dyeing fabric before it is woven into a garment
c) Dyeing garments after they have been sewn
d) Dyeing yarn before it is woven into fabric

Answer: c) Dyeing garments after they have been sewn

799. What is the purpose of “calendering” in textile processing?
a) To apply dye to fabric
b) To bond fibers together to create fabric
c) To pass fabric through heated rollers to smooth and add shine
d) To make fabric more elastic

Answer: c) To pass fabric through heated rollers to smooth and add shine

800. What is the term “drape” used for in textiles?
a) The ability of fabric to resist shrinking
b) The way fabric hangs and flows when draped
c) The fabric’s resistance to wear and tear
d) The process of dyeing the fabric

Answer: b) The way fabric hangs and flows when draped

801. What is “dye fastness” in textile terms?
a) The ability of a fabric to resist fading or bleeding when exposed to light or washing
b) The speed at which the dye is absorbed into the fabric
c) The time required for dyeing a fabric
d) The ability of fabric to resist stretching after dyeing

Answer: a) The ability of a fabric to resist fading or bleeding when exposed to light or washing

802. What is the function of “antimicrobial finishes” in textile production?
a) To improve fabric strength
b) To inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi
c) To make fabric resistant to water
d) To add color to fabric

Answer: b) To inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi

803. Which type of fabric is commonly used for making upholstery due to its durability and easy maintenance?
a) Velvet
b) Polyester
c) Silk
d) Wool

Answer: b) Polyester

804. What is “fleece” fabric primarily known for?
a) Its durability and resistance to wrinkles
b) Its soft, warm, and insulating properties
c) Its smooth, shiny texture
d) Its ability to resist UV rays

Answer: b) Its soft, warm, and insulating properties

805. What is the purpose of “finish” treatments in textiles?
a) To enhance fabric performance and appearance
b) To add a design to the fabric
c) To dye the fabric
d) To make fabric shrink-resistant

Answer: a) To enhance fabric performance and appearance

806. What is the primary advantage of “polyester” in fabric production?
a) It is biodegradable
b) It is lightweight and wrinkle-resistant
c) It is moisture-wicking
d) It is highly absorbent

Answer: b) It is lightweight and wrinkle-resistant

807. What is the primary feature of “hemp” fabric?
a) It is highly elastic and stretchable
b) It is made from a natural plant fiber and is eco-friendly
c) It has a smooth and shiny finish
d) It is highly resistant to wear and tear

Answer: b) It is made from a natural plant fiber and is eco-friendly

808. What does the term “gauge” refer to in knitting?
a) The type of yarn used in the fabric
b) The number of stitches per inch of fabric
c) The strength of the fabric
d) The amount of color applied

Answer: b) The number of stitches per inch of fabric

809. What is “scouring” in textile processing used for?
a) To remove natural impurities from fibers
b) To apply dye to fabric
c) To bond fibers together to create fabric
d) To add a glossy finish to fabric

Answer: a) To remove natural impurities from fibers

810. What is the term “fiber blending” used for in textile production?
a) The process of dyeing fibers
b) The process of mixing different types of fibers to create a single yarn
c) The process of adding color to fabric
d) The process of weaving fibers into fabric

Answer: b) The process of mixing different types of fibers to create a single yarn

811. What is the purpose of “anti-wrinkle finishes” on textiles?
a) To increase the fabric’s strength
b) To make the fabric resistant to wrinkles
c) To make fabric breathable
d) To reduce fabric weight

Answer: b) To make the fabric resistant to wrinkles

812. What does “ply” refer to in yarn production?
a) The length of the yarn
b) The number of fibers twisted together to form yarn
c) The type of fiber used in yarn
d) The color of the yarn

Answer: b) The number of fibers twisted together to form yarn

813. What is the purpose of “mercerizing” cotton fabric?
a) To reduce fabric shrinkage
b) To increase fiber strength and luster
c) To add a soft texture to the fabric
d) To make the fabric water-resistant

Answer: b) To increase fiber strength and luster

814. What does the term “fiber content” refer to in textile manufacturing?
a) The fiber’s ability to resist fading
b) The type and amount of fiber used in fabric production
c) The weight of the fabric
d) The fiber’s ability to absorb moisture

Answer: b) The type and amount of fiber used in fabric production

815. What is the primary characteristic of “silk” fabric?
a) It is highly resistant to wear and tear
b) It is smooth, shiny, and luxurious
c) It is made from animal fibers
d) It is highly absorbent and breathable

Answer: b) It is smooth, shiny, and luxurious

816. What does the term “wash fastness” refer to in textile testing?
a) The fabric’s ability to resist shrinking
b) The fabric’s ability to resist fading or bleeding when washed
c) The fabric’s resistance to water absorption
d) The fabric’s ability to stretch without breaking

Answer: b) The fabric’s ability to resist fading or bleeding when washed

817. What is the primary advantage of “spandex” in textiles?
a) It makes fabric more durable
b) It allows fabric to stretch and return to its original shape
c) It makes fabric more breathable
d) It is resistant to UV radiation

Answer: b) It allows fabric to stretch and return to its original shape

818. What is the function of “colorfastness” in textiles?
a) To ensure the fabric maintains its color over time and through washing
b) To ensure the fabric is resistant to wrinkles
c) To ensure the fabric maintains its shape after washing
d) To ensure the fabric is breathable

Answer: a) To ensure the fabric maintains its color over time and through washing

819. What is “pile fabric” known for?
a) Its smooth, shiny surface
b) Its raised, soft surface created by loops or cut fibers
c) Its use in making formal wear
d) Its lightweight, breathable texture

Answer: b) Its raised, soft surface created by loops or cut fibers

820. What is the purpose of “anti-static finishes” in textile manufacturing?
a) To make fabric more durable
b) To reduce the fabric’s ability to attract dust and lint
c) To make fabric water-resistant
d) To improve the fabric’s elasticity

Answer: b) To reduce the fabric’s ability to attract dust and lint

821. What is the main characteristic of “woven” fabrics?
a) They are made by bonding fibers together using adhesives
b) They have interlacing yarns that create a grid-like structure
c) They are made by looping yarns together
d) They have a soft, plush texture

Answer: b) They have interlacing yarns that create a grid-like structure

822. What does the term “thread count” refer to in fabric?
a) The number of threads woven per inch in the fabric
b) The length of yarns used in the fabric
c) The number of fibers used to create a single thread
d) The color intensity of the fabric

Answer: a) The number of threads woven per inch in the fabric

823. What is “resist dyeing” primarily used for?
a) To add color to the fabric evenly
b) To create patterns by preventing dye from penetrating certain areas of fabric
c) To make fabric water-resistant
d) To remove natural impurities from the fibers

Answer: b) To create patterns by preventing dye from penetrating certain areas of fabric

824. What is the purpose of “solution dyeing”?
a) To dye fabric after it has been woven into a garment
b) To dye the yarn before it is woven into fabric
c) To dye the fabric before it is sewn into a garment
d) To dye fibers before they are spun into yarn

Answer: d) To dye fibers before they are spun into yarn

825. What is the primary function of “scouring” in textile processing?
a) To remove natural oils, dirt, and impurities from fibers
b) To add a shiny finish to fabric
c) To soften the fabric
d) To make fabric more elastic

Answer: a) To remove natural oils, dirt, and impurities from fibers

826. What is the primary feature of “felt” fabric?
a) It has a smooth, shiny surface
b) It is made by interlocking fibers with heat and pressure
c) It is highly elastic and stretchable
d) It is lightweight and breathable

Answer: b) It is made by interlocking fibers with heat and pressure

827. What is the purpose of “singeing” in textile processing?
a) To remove excess dye from the fabric
b) To make the fabric shrink-resistant
c) To burn off any loose fibers on the fabric surface for a smooth finish
d) To apply a glossy finish to fabric

Answer: c) To burn off any loose fibers on the fabric surface for a smooth finish

828. Which fabric finish is applied to make fabrics more resistant to water?
a) Flame-retardant finish
b) Anti-wrinkle finish
c) Water-repellent finish
d) Stain-resistant finish

Answer: c) Water-repellent finish

829. What is the term “gauge” used for in knitting?
a) The amount of color applied to fabric
b) The number of stitches per inch in knitted fabric
c) The texture of the yarn
d) The strength of the fabric

Answer: b) The number of stitches per inch in knitted fabric

830. What is “napping” in textile processing?
a) The process of making fabric soft and fuzzy by raising fibers on the surface
b) The process of dyeing fabric with multiple colors
c) The process of adding a shiny finish to fabric
d) The process of shrinking fabric

Answer: a) The process of making fabric soft and fuzzy by raising fibers on the surface

831. What is the function of “stain-resistant” finishes in textiles?
a) To reduce the fabric’s ability to absorb moisture
b) To prevent fabric from becoming stained
c) To improve fabric durability
d) To add color to the fabric

Answer: b) To prevent fabric from becoming stained

832. What is the purpose of “compacting” fabric in textile finishing?
a) To increase fabric elasticity
b) To reduce shrinkage after washing
c) To make fabric water-resistant
d) To soften the fabric

Answer: b) To reduce shrinkage after washing

833. What is the primary characteristic of “taffeta” fabric?
a) It is lightweight, soft, and breathable
b) It has a smooth, crisp texture with a shiny finish
c) It is commonly used for outdoor wear
d) It is stretchy and elastic

Answer: b) It has a smooth, crisp texture with a shiny finish

834. What does “pilling” refer to in textiles?
a) The formation of small balls of fiber on the fabric’s surface
b) The ability of fabric to resist abrasion
c) The texture of fabric
d) The way fabric hangs or drapes

Answer: a) The formation of small balls of fiber on the fabric’s surface

835. What is the primary function of “moisture-wicking” fabric finishes?
a) To prevent fabric from shrinking
b) To absorb moisture from the body and keep the wearer dry
c) To enhance the fabric’s strength
d) To improve the fabric’s ability to retain heat

Answer: b) To absorb moisture from the body and keep the wearer dry

836. What is “spun yarn” made from?
a) Continuous strands of synthetic fiber
b) Short fibers twisted together to form yarn
c) Long fibers twisted into smooth yarn
d) Non-fibrous material pressed into yarn

Answer: b) Short fibers twisted together to form yarn

837. What is the primary purpose of “coating” in textile production?
a) To add color to the fabric
b) To make the fabric resistant to water or stains
c) To make the fabric softer
d) To improve fabric elasticity

Answer: b) To make the fabric resistant to water or stains

838. What is the characteristic of “jacquard fabric”?
a) It has a simple weave structure
b) It is made from a combination of synthetic fibers
c) It has complex, intricate woven patterns
d) It is highly elastic and stretchable

Answer: c) It has complex, intricate woven patterns

839. What does “fiber content” refer to in textile manufacturing?
a) The length of the fibers used in the fabric
b) The type and percentage of fibers used in the fabric
c) The texture of the fabric
d) The weight of the yarn

Answer: b) The type and percentage of fibers used in the fabric

840. What is “sizing” in yarn production?
a) The process of applying color to the yarn
b) The process of adding a coating to yarn to make it stronger
c) The process of dyeing fibers before spinning
d) The process of twisting yarn into fabric

Answer: b) The process of adding a coating to yarn to make it stronger

841. What does “tensile strength” measure in fabric?
a) The resistance of fabric to wear and tear
b) The ability of fabric to resist pilling
c) The ability of fabric to resist stretching and breaking
d) The fabric’s ability to retain its shape

Answer: c) The ability of fabric to resist stretching and breaking

842. What is “knitted fabric” primarily known for?
a) Its smooth, shiny surface
b) Its ability to stretch and recover its shape
c) Its durability and resistance to wear
d) Its highly textured surface

Answer: b) Its ability to stretch and recover its shape

843. What is the purpose of “heat-setting” in textiles?
a) To soften the fabric
b) To apply a shiny finish to the fabric
c) To set the fabric’s shape and prevent shrinkage
d) To bond fibers together

Answer: c) To set the fabric’s shape and prevent shrinkage

844. What is “filament yarn” made from?
a) Short fibers twisted together
b) Continuous long fibers twisted together
c) Bonded fibers pressed into yarn
d) Cotton fibers spun into yarn

Answer: b) Continuous long fibers twisted together

845. What is the primary characteristic of “polyester” fabric?
a) It is biodegradable
b) It is highly resistant to wrinkles and stretching
c) It is soft and breathable
d) It is very absorbent

Answer: b) It is highly resistant to wrinkles and stretching

846. What is “resist dyeing”?
a) The process of creating patterns by preventing dye from penetrating certain areas of the fabric
b) A method used to dye fabrics in multiple colors
c) A way of making fabric resistant to fading
d) The process of applying a shiny finish to the fabric

Answer: a) The process of creating patterns by preventing dye from penetrating certain areas of the fabric

847. What is the term “fiber blending” used for?
a) The process of mixing two different types of fibers to create a single yarn
b) The process of adding dye to fibers before spinning
c) The process of spinning yarn into fabric
d) The process of weaving different types of fibers together

Answer: a) The process of mixing two different types of fibers to create a single yarn

848. What is the primary feature of “denim” fabric?
a) It is lightweight and breathable
b) It is made from cotton and is often dyed blue
c) It has a smooth and shiny surface
d) It is stretchy and resistant to wrinkles

Answer: b) It is made from cotton and is often dyed blue

849. What does the term “pilling” refer to in textiles?
a) The ability of fabric to resist stains
b) The formation of small balls of fiber on the fabric’s surface
c) The fabric’s ability to retain its color
d) The smoothness of fabric

Answer: b) The formation of small balls of fiber on the fabric’s surface

850. What is the function of “resin finishes” in textiles?
a) To make fabric more breathable
b) To increase fabric strength
c) To make fabric resistant to wrinkles and creases
d) To add color to the fabric

Answer: c) To make fabric resistant to wrinkles and creases

851. What is “textile testing” primarily used for?
a) To evaluate the fabric’s color intensity
b) To measure the fabric’s ability to retain its shape
c) To evaluate the fabric’s physical properties and performance
d) To determine the fabric’s cost

Answer: c) To evaluate the fabric’s physical properties and performance

852. What is the primary function of a “quality control” system in textile manufacturing?
a) To ensure the fabric is produced at the lowest cost
b) To monitor the fabric’s color consistency
c) To ensure the finished products meet industry standards and customer requirements
d) To ensure that the fabric is biodegradable

Answer: c) To ensure the finished products meet industry standards and customer requirements

853. What is the primary feature of “chiffon” fabric?
a) It is highly durable and used for outdoor wear
b) It is lightweight, transparent, and has a delicate, airy texture
c) It is thick and insulating, ideal for winter clothing
d) It is stretchy and used for activewear

Answer: b) It is lightweight, transparent, and has a delicate, airy texture

854. What does the term “knitted fabric” refer to?
a) Fabric made by interlacing yarns at right angles
b) Fabric made by bonding fibers together
c) Fabric made by looping yarns together to create a flexible fabric
d) Fabric made from a single thread

Answer: c) Fabric made by looping yarns together to create a flexible fabric

855. What is “tulle” fabric typically used for?
a) For making heavy-duty outdoor gear
b) For making wedding dresses and ballet tutus
c) For creating durable upholstery fabrics
d) For making casual wear

Answer: b) For making wedding dresses and ballet tutus

856. What is the primary advantage of “spun yarns” over “filament yarns”?
a) Spun yarns are stronger and more durable
b) Spun yarns are smoother and shinier
c) Spun yarns are more textured, making them softer
d) Spun yarns are used exclusively for formal wear

Answer: c) Spun yarns are more textured, making them softer

857. What is “scouring” used for in textile production?
a) To bond fibers together
b) To remove impurities like grease and dirt from fibers
c) To dye fibers before spinning
d) To make fabric shrink-resistant

Answer: b) To remove impurities like grease and dirt from fibers

858. What is the main characteristic of “satin weave”?
a) It has a smooth surface with a high sheen
b) It is durable and resistant to wear
c) It has a rough texture
d) It is commonly used for denim

Answer: a) It has a smooth surface with a high sheen

859. What is “woven fabric” made from?
a) Fibers that are bonded together chemically
b) Loops of yarn that interlock
c) Threads that are interlaced at right angles to form a fabric
d) A single thread wrapped around itself

Answer: c) Threads that are interlaced at right angles to form a fabric

860. What is the purpose of “bleaching” in textile processing?
a) To remove natural oils and dirt from fibers
b) To make fabric softer
c) To remove the natural color from fabric, making it white
d) To add color to the fabric

Answer: c) To remove the natural color from fabric, making it white

861. What does “color fastness” measure in textile testing?
a) The ability of fabric to resist fading or bleeding during washing
b) The fabric’s ability to resist pilling
c) The fabric’s ability to withstand abrasion
d) The fabric’s ability to resist shrinkage

Answer: a) The ability of fabric to resist fading or bleeding during washing

862. What is “fabric hand” in textile terms?
a) The process of weaving fibers together
b) The measurement of fabric thickness
c) The feel and texture of the fabric to the touch
d) The durability of the fabric

Answer: c) The feel and texture of the fabric to the touch

863. What is the primary function of “antimicrobial finishes” in textiles?
a) To improve the appearance of fabrics
b) To inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi on the fabric
c) To add color to the fabric
d) To make fabrics more breathable

Answer: b) To inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi on the fabric

864. What is “carding” in textile processing?
a) The process of aligning fibers to prepare them for spinning
b) The process of dyeing fibers
c) The process of weaving fibers into fabric
d) The process of making fabric shrink-resistant

Answer: a) The process of aligning fibers to prepare them for spinning

865. What is “jacquard fabric” known for?
a) It has intricate patterns woven directly into the fabric
b) It has a plain, smooth texture
c) It is made from only synthetic fibers
d) It has a rough, scratchy surface

Answer: a) It has intricate patterns woven directly into the fabric

866. What is the function of “mercerization” in cotton processing?
a) To remove impurities from cotton fibers
b) To increase the strength and luster of cotton fibers
c) To add color to cotton fabric
d) To soften the cotton fabric

Answer: b) To increase the strength and luster of cotton fibers

867. What is the primary characteristic of “tencel” fabric?
a) It is highly durable
b) It is soft, breathable, and biodegradable
c) It is water-resistant
d) It is made from synthetic fibers

Answer: b) It is soft, breathable, and biodegradable

868. What does “pilling” refer to in fabric?
a) The ability of fabric to resist fading
b) The formation of small balls of fiber on the fabric’s surface
c) The fabric’s ability to resist shrinking
d) The fabric’s resistance to wear

Answer: b) The formation of small balls of fiber on the fabric’s surface

869. What is the primary feature of “Lycra” fabric?
a) It is highly breathable
b) It is a highly elastic fabric used in activewear and swimwear
c) It is known for its durability and resistance to wear
d) It is water-resistant

Answer: b) It is a highly elastic fabric used in activewear and swimwear

870. What is “napping” in fabric finishing?
a) The process of dyeing fibers before they are spun into yarn
b) The process of making fabric soft and fuzzy by raising fibers on the surface
c) The process of adding a glossy finish to fabric
d) The process of shrinking fabric

Answer: b) The process of making fabric soft and fuzzy by raising fibers on the surface

871. What is “spandex” known for in fabric production?
a) Its ability to absorb moisture
b) Its stretchability and ability to return to its original shape
c) Its high resistance to abrasion
d) Its ability to maintain its shape after washing

Answer: b) Its stretchability and ability to return to its original shape

872. What is “fiber blending” in yarn production?
a) The process of twisting fibers into yarn
b) The combination of two or more different types of fibers to create a single yarn
c) The process of dyeing fibers before spinning
d) The process of weaving fibers into fabric

Answer: b) The combination of two or more different types of fibers to create a single yarn

873. What does “waterproof” finish do for textiles?
a) It makes fabric water-resistant to some extent
b) It makes fabric completely impervious to water
c) It allows fabric to absorb water
d) It adds color to the fabric

Answer: a) It makes fabric water-resistant to some extent

874. What does “singeing” do in fabric processing?
a) It burns off excess dye from the fabric
b) It removes natural fibers from the fabric
c) It removes loose fibers from the fabric’s surface
d) It makes the fabric more resistant to wrinkling

Answer: c) It removes loose fibers from the fabric’s surface

875. What is “bleaching” in textile production used for?
a) To add color to fabric
b) To remove natural pigments and lighten the fabric
c) To make fabric more durable
d) To improve fabric elasticity

Answer: b) To remove natural pigments and lighten the fabric

876. What is the primary characteristic of “denim” fabric?
a) It is a lightweight fabric with a shiny surface
b) It is made of synthetic fibers
c) It is a heavy, durable cotton fabric, usually dyed blue
d) It is highly stretchy and used for activewear

Answer: c) It is a heavy, durable cotton fabric, usually dyed blue

877. What is the primary advantage of “silk” fabric in textile production?
a) It is highly durable and resistant to wear
b) It is soft, luxurious, and has a high sheen
c) It is naturally flame-resistant
d) It is highly resistant to water

Answer: b) It is soft, luxurious, and has a high sheen

878. What is “calendering” in textile finishing?
a) The process of adding a glossy finish to fabric using heated rollers
b) The process of weaving fibers into fabric
c) The process of making fabric water-resistant
d) The process of dyeing fabric

Answer: a) The process of adding a glossy finish to fabric using heated rollers

879. What is the purpose of “heat-setting” in fabric processing?
a) To shrink the fabric
b) To permanently set the fabric’s shape and prevent further shrinkage
c) To dye the fabric
d) To soften the fabric

Answer: b) To permanently set the fabric’s shape and prevent further shrinkage

880. What does “pilling” refer to in textile fabrics?
a) The ability of the fabric to resist shrinking
b) The formation of small balls of fiber on the fabric’s surface
c) The texture of the fabric
d) The fabric’s ability to resist abrasion

Answer: b) The formation of small balls of fiber on the fabric’s surface

881. What is the term “spun yarn” used for?
a) Yarn made from long continuous fibers
b) Yarn made from twisted short fibers
c) Yarn made from non-textile materials
d) Yarn made from plastic

Answer: b) Yarn made from twisted short fibers

882. What is the primary advantage of “polyester” in textile manufacturing?
a) It is biodegradable
b) It is highly resistant to wrinkles and shrinking
c) It is naturally flame-resistant
d) It is breathable and moisture-wicking

Answer: b) It is highly resistant to wrinkles and shrinking

883. What is the function of “scouring” in textile processing?
a) To dye fibers before spinning
b) To add a glossy finish to fabric
c) To remove impurities, such as dirt and natural oils from fibers
d) To shrink the fabric

Answer: c) To remove impurities, such as dirt and natural oils from fibers

884. What is “weaving” in textile production?
a) The process of creating fabric by interlacing yarns at right angles
b) The process of knitting loops of yarn together
c) The process of bonding fibers together
d) The process of dyeing fabric

Answer: a) The process of creating fabric by interlacing yarns at right angles

885. What is the main feature of “pile fabrics”?
a) They have a smooth surface
b) They have raised loops or cut fibers for a soft and plush texture
c) They are highly elastic
d) They are made of synthetic fibers only

Answer: b) They have raised loops or cut fibers for a soft and plush texture

886. What is the term for fabric that is made by twisting fibers into continuous yarn?
a) Woven fabric
b) Knitted fabric
c) Spun fabric
d) Nonwoven fabric

Answer: c) Spun fabric

887. What is “jacquard” weaving used for?
a) Creating fabrics with complex patterns woven directly into the fabric
b) Creating plain woven fabrics
c) Creating stretchy and breathable fabrics
d) Creating smooth, shiny fabrics

Answer: a) Creating fabrics with complex patterns woven directly into the fabric

888. What does the term “gauge” refer to in textile terms?
a) The length of yarn
b) The thickness of the yarn
c) The number of stitches per inch in knitted fabric
d) The fabric’s resistance to wear

Answer: c) The number of stitches per inch in knitted fabric

889. What is “spandex” commonly used for in textiles?
a) To make fabrics more durable
b) To provide stretch and elasticity to fabrics
c) To create breathable fabrics
d) To make fabrics water-resistant

Answer: b) To provide stretch and elasticity to fabrics

890. What is “scouring” in textile manufacturing?
a) The process of adding color to fabric
b) The process of removing natural impurities from fibers
c) The process of binding fibers together to create fabric
d) The process of increasing fabric strength

Answer: b) The process of removing natural impurities from fibers

891. What is the purpose of “resist dyeing” in textile production?
a) To prevent dye from penetrating certain areas of fabric, creating patterns
b) To dye fabric in multiple colors
c) To make fabric water-resistant
d) To remove impurities from the fabric

Answer: a) To prevent dye from penetrating certain areas of fabric, creating patterns

892. What is the primary advantage of “viscose” fibers in textiles?
a) They are highly durable
b) They are soft, breathable, and biodegradable
c) They are naturally flame-resistant
d) They are water-resistant

Answer: b) They are soft, breathable, and biodegradable

893. What is the process of “calendering” in textile processing?
a) The process of shrinking fabric
b) The process of weaving fibers together
c) The process of pressing fabric with heated rollers to make it smooth and glossy
d) The process of bonding fibers together

Answer: c) The process of pressing fabric with heated rollers to make it smooth and glossy

894. What is “tensile strength” in textile testing?
a) The fabric’s ability to resist fading
b) The force required to stretch or break the fabric
c) The fabric’s resistance to water
d) The fabric’s ability to resist wrinkles

Answer: b) The force required to stretch or break the fabric

895. What is the primary function of a “stain-resistant” finish in textiles?
a) To make fabric more breathable
b) To make fabric resistant to absorbing stains
c) To improve fabric strength
d) To add shine to fabric

Answer: b) To make fabric resistant to absorbing stains

896. What is the term “denier” used to describe in textiles?
a) The color of the yarn
b) The thickness of the yarn or fiber
c) The length of the fabric
d) The weight of the fabric

Answer: b) The thickness of the yarn or fiber

897. What is “mercerization” in textile processing?
a) A dyeing process
b) A finishing treatment to increase the strength and luster of cotton
c) A method of blending fibers
d) A way to add elasticity to fabrics

Answer: b) A finishing treatment to increase the strength and luster of cotton

898. What is the function of “abrasion resistance” in textile fabrics?
a) To resist stretching
b) To resist fading
c) To resist damage from rubbing or wear
d) To resist shrinking

Answer: c) To resist damage from rubbing or wear

899. What is the primary function of “woven” fabric?
a) To create fabrics that stretch
b) To create fabrics with a stable structure
c) To create lightweight, breathable fabrics
d) To make fabric elastic

Answer: b) To create fabrics with a stable structure

900. What is the purpose of “sanforization” in textile production?
a) To add color to fabric
b) To remove natural oils and impurities from fibers
c) To shrink fabric and prevent further shrinkage
d) To add elasticity to fabric

Answer: c) To shrink fabric and prevent further shrinkage

901. What does “elastane” fiber primarily contribute to fabrics?
a) Softness and moisture-wicking
b) Strength and durability
c) Elasticity and stretch
d) Water resistance

Answer: c) Elasticity and stretch

902. What is “carding” used for in textile manufacturing?
a) To dye fibers before spinning
b) To remove dirt from fibers
c) To align and separate fibers for spinning
d) To spin fibers into yarn

Answer: c) To align and separate fibers for spinning

903. What is “fabric hand” in textiles?
a) The weight of the fabric
b) The smoothness of the fabric’s surface
c) The feel or texture of fabric to the touch
d) The way fabric drapes on the body

Answer: c) The feel or texture of fabric to the touch

904. What is “gore-tex” fabric commonly used for?
a) For making formal wear
b) For creating lightweight, breathable fabric
c) For making waterproof, windproof, and breathable outdoor gear
d) For making delicate and lightweight clothing

Answer: c) For making waterproof, windproof, and breathable outdoor gear

905. What is the main characteristic of “wool” as a fiber?
a) It is highly elastic and stretchable
b) It is highly resistant to water and moisture
c) It is naturally flame-resistant and provides insulation
d) It is lightweight and breathable

Answer: c) It is naturally flame-resistant and provides insulation

906. What does “fiber blend” mean in textile production?
a) Mixing different types of fibers together to create a single yarn
b) Using one type of fiber to create a single fabric
c) Applying a single dye to a variety of fibers
d) Weaving fibers together in different directions

Answer: a) Mixing different types of fibers together to create a single yarn

907. What is the primary advantage of “spun yarn” over “filament yarn”?
a) Spun yarn is smoother
b) Spun yarn is more durable
c) Spun yarn has more texture and is softer
d) Spun yarn is more resistant to abrasion

Answer: c) Spun yarn has more texture and is softer

908. What is the function of a “moisture-wicking” finish in textiles?
a) To make fabric water-resistant
b) To pull moisture away from the body, keeping the wearer dry
c) To make fabric softer
d) To improve fabric durability

Answer: b) To pull moisture away from the body, keeping the wearer dry

909. What is the “pile weave” technique used for in fabric construction?
a) To create fabrics with intricate patterns
b) To create fabrics with a raised, textured surface
c) To weave fibers in a criss-cross manner
d) To make fabrics more elastic

Answer: b) To create fabrics with a raised, textured surface

910. What is the primary use of “nylon” in textiles?
a) For making lightweight fabrics
b) For creating durable, abrasion-resistant fabrics, often used in outdoor wear
c) For making breathable fabrics
d) For making smooth, shiny fabrics

Answer: b) For creating durable, abrasion-resistant fabrics, often used in outdoor wear

911. What is the primary purpose of “fabrics finishing”?
a) To add color to fabric
b) To improve the fabric’s performance, appearance, and texture
c) To make fabric more elastic
d) To shrink the fabric

Answer: b) To improve the fabric’s performance, appearance, and texture

912. What is “jacquard” fabric known for?
a) Its intricate woven patterns
b) Its smooth texture and lightweight feel
c) Its stretchability and use in activewear
d) Its water-resistant properties

Answer: a) Its intricate woven patterns

913. What is “mercerization” used for in textile processing?
a) To make fabric softer
b) To increase fabric strength and luster
c) To add color to fabric
d) To shrink fabric

Answer: b) To increase fabric strength and luster

914. What is the function of “abrasion resistance” in textiles?
a) To make fabric more elastic
b) To reduce fabric’s resistance to wear and tear
c) To increase fabric’s ability to resist water
d) To prevent damage from rubbing or friction

Answer: d) To prevent damage from rubbing or friction

915. What is “nonwoven fabric”?
a) Fabric made by weaving yarns together
b) Fabric made by bonding fibers together with heat, pressure, or adhesives
c) Fabric made from a single type of fiber
d) Fabric that is knitted using yarn

Answer: b) Fabric made by bonding fibers together with heat, pressure, or adhesives

916. What is the function of “anti-wrinkle finish” in fabric processing?
a) To prevent the fabric from shrinking
b) To give the fabric a glossy appearance
c) To make the fabric less prone to wrinkling
d) To make fabric breathable

Answer: c) To make the fabric less prone to wrinkling

917. What is the “gauge” of fabric in knitting?
a) The weight of the fabric
b) The type of stitch used in fabric
c) The number of stitches per inch of knitted fabric
d) The color intensity of fabric

Answer: c) The number of stitches per inch of knitted fabric

918. What is “tulle” fabric primarily used for?
a) To make durable outdoor wear
b) To make lightweight, sheer fabrics for formal and bridal wear
c) To create highly durable upholstery fabric
d) For casual wear

Answer: b) To make lightweight, sheer fabrics for formal and bridal wear

919. What is the process of “weaving” in textile production?
a) The process of knitting yarns together
b) The process of binding fibers together using adhesive
c) The process of interlacing yarns at right angles to create fabric
d) The process of twisting fibers into continuous threads

Answer: c) The process of interlacing yarns at right angles to create fabric

920. What is the “ply” of yarn?
a) The length of the yarn
b) The number of fibers twisted together to form yarn
c) The strength of the yarn
d) The texture of the yarn

Answer: b) The number of fibers twisted together to form yarn

921. What is the primary advantage of “polyester” fabric in textiles?
a) It is biodegradable
b) It is highly resistant to shrinking and wrinkles
c) It is naturally flame-resistant
d) It is more breathable than cotton

Answer: b) It is highly resistant to shrinking and wrinkles

922. What is the function of “resist dyeing” in textile processing?
a) To dye only specific areas of fabric
b) To dye the fabric after weaving
c) To create different colors by preventing dye from penetrating the fabric
d) To apply a permanent stain to the fabric

Answer: c) To create different colors by preventing dye from penetrating the fabric

923. What is the primary function of “calendering” in textile production?
a) To add a glossy finish to fabric
b) To remove impurities from fibers
c) To shrink fabric
d) To bond fibers together

Answer: a) To add a glossy finish to fabric

924. What is “mercerization” used for in the processing of cotton?
a) To remove impurities from cotton fibers
b) To make the fabric waterproof
c) To increase fabric strength and luster
d) To add color to the cotton fabric

Answer: c) To increase fabric strength and luster

925. What is the primary function of “abrasion resistance” in textiles?
a) To make fabric resistant to water
b) To improve fabric’s elasticity
c) To resist damage from rubbing or wear
d) To make fabric more breathable

Answer: c) To resist damage from rubbing or wear

926. What does “denier” refer to in textile terminology?
a) The thickness of the fiber or yarn
b) The color of the fabric
c) The texture of the fabric
d) The weight of the fabric per unit area

Answer: a) The thickness of the fiber or yarn

927. What is the term for fibers that are derived from plants or animals?
a) Synthetic fibers
b) Regenerated fibers
c) Natural fibers
d) Mineral fibers

Answer: c) Natural fibers

928. What is “pilling” in fabric?
a) The formation of small balls of fiber on the fabric’s surface
b) The process of dyeing fibers
c) The ability of the fabric to resist wrinkles
d) The fabric’s ability to retain moisture

Answer: a) The formation of small balls of fiber on the fabric’s surface

929. What is “knitted fabric” primarily made from?
a) Single fibers twisted together
b) Loops of yarn interlocked together
c) Fibers bonded with adhesives
d) Two types of fibers woven at right angles

Answer: b) Loops of yarn interlocked together

930. What is the primary feature of “jersey” knit fabric?
a) It has a smooth surface on both sides
b) It is made with loops of yarn that create a soft, stretchy fabric
c) It is used for making highly durable outdoor fabrics
d) It is a heavy fabric used for winter garments

Answer: b) It is made with loops of yarn that create a soft, stretchy fabric

931. What is the function of “carding” in the textile process?
a) To weave fibers into fabric
b) To separate and align fibers in preparation for spinning
c) To bond fibers together with heat
d) To dye fibers before spinning

Answer: b) To separate and align fibers in preparation for spinning

932. What is the primary advantage of “spandex” fibers in textile products?
a) They provide strength to the fabric
b) They add elasticity and allow fabrics to stretch
c) They enhance fabric’s ability to resist water
d) They make fabrics more resistant to wrinkles

Answer: b) They add elasticity and allow fabrics to stretch

933. What is the term “drape” used to describe in textiles?
a) The ability of fabric to resist wrinkles
b) The texture of fabric
c) The way fabric hangs and flows when draped
d) The fabric’s resistance to abrasion

Answer: c) The way fabric hangs and flows when draped

934. What is “resist dyeing” used for?
a) To dye the fabric in multiple colors
b) To prevent dye from reaching certain areas of fabric, creating a pattern
c) To make the fabric more durable
d) To add color to the entire fabric

Answer: b) To prevent dye from reaching certain areas of fabric, creating a pattern

935. What is the primary feature of “nonwoven fabrics”?
a) They are made from continuous yarns
b) They are made by bonding fibers together without weaving or knitting
c) They are only made from synthetic fibers
d) They are used for making highly breathable fabrics

Answer: b) They are made by bonding fibers together without weaving or knitting

936. What is the function of “tensile strength” testing in textile fabrics?
a) To measure the fabric’s ability to resist shrinking
b) To measure the force required to break the fabric when stretched
c) To measure the fabric’s resistance to wear and tear
d) To measure the fabric’s ability to retain moisture

Answer: b) To measure the force required to break the fabric when stretched

937. What is “chambray” fabric primarily made of?
a) Silk
b) Wool
c) Cotton
d) Polyester

Answer: c) Cotton

938. What is the primary purpose of “finishing” in textile manufacturing?
a) To dye the fabric
b) To improve fabric performance and appearance after weaving or knitting
c) To weave yarns into fabric
d) To add color to fabric

Answer: b) To improve fabric performance and appearance after weaving or knitting

939. What is the primary advantage of using “cotton” in textile production?
a) It is highly elastic
b) It is durable and breathable
c) It is naturally flame-resistant
d) It is highly water-resistant

Answer: b) It is durable and breathable

940. What is the purpose of “napping” in fabric processing?
a) To add color to the fabric
b) To raise fibers on the surface to create a soft texture
c) To add elasticity to fabric
d) To shrink the fabric

Answer: b) To raise fibers on the surface to create a soft texture

941. What is the “ply” of a yarn?
a) The weight of the yarn
b) The number of fibers twisted together to form a yarn
c) The strength of the yarn
d) The texture of the yarn

Answer: b) The number of fibers twisted together to form a yarn

942. What is the primary characteristic of “spun yarn”?
a) It is made from a continuous filament
b) It is made from short fibers twisted together
c) It is made from long continuous fibers
d) It is used only for woven fabrics

Answer: b) It is made from short fibers twisted together

943. What does “gore-tex” fabric primarily provide?
a) Water resistance while maintaining breathability
b) A smooth, glossy finish
c) Elasticity and stretch
d) Lightweight warmth

Answer: a) Water resistance while maintaining breathability

944. What is “mercerized” cotton known for?
a) Its softness and comfort
b) Its strength and luster
c) Its flame resistance
d) Its moisture-wicking properties

Answer: b) Its strength and luster

945. What is the primary function of “fabric testing”?
a) To evaluate the color of fabric
b) To test the fabric’s physical properties and durability
c) To check for fabric shrinkage
d) To check fabric thickness

Answer: b) To test the fabric’s physical properties and durability

946. What is the purpose of “water-repellent” finishes on textiles?
a) To make fabric more breathable
b) To improve fabric’s elasticity
c) To make fabric resistant to water penetration
d) To make fabric resistant to dirt

Answer: c) To make fabric resistant to water penetration

947. What is the primary purpose of “scouring” in textile processing?
a) To add color to fabric
b) To remove natural impurities from fibers
c) To improve fabric strength
d) To make the fabric water-resistant

Answer: b) To remove natural impurities from fibers

948. What is the main characteristic of “polypropylene” fibers?
a) They are highly durable and used for outdoor fabrics
b) They are highly moisture-absorbent
c) They are biodegradable
d) They are typically used for making nonwoven fabrics

Answer: d) They are typically used for making nonwoven fabrics

949. What does “fabric shrinkage” refer to in textile processing?
a) The fabric’s ability to regain its original shape after being stretched
b) The reduction in fabric size after washing or drying
c) The increase in fabric thickness after washing
d) The increase in fabric elasticity after use

Answer: b) The reduction in fabric size after washing or drying

950. What is the primary advantage of “tencel” fibers in textile production?
a) They are highly durable and resistant to abrasion
b) They are soft, breathable, and biodegradable
c) They are resistant to water
d) They are naturally flame-resistant

Answer: b) They are soft, breathable, and biodegradable

951. What is “dyeing” in textile production?
a) The process of applying patterns or designs to fabric
b) The process of treating fabric to prevent shrinking
c) The process of adding color to fabric or fibers
d) The process of weaving fibers into fabric

Answer: c) The process of adding color to fabric or fibers

952. Which of the following fibers is known for being highly flame-resistant?
a) Silk
b) Polyester
c) Wool
d) Cotton

Answer: c) Wool

953. What is the “gauge” of fabric in knitting?
a) The fabric’s weight
b) The number of stitches per inch
c) The thickness of the yarn used
d) The type of fabric used

Answer: b) The number of stitches per inch

954. What is “embossing” in fabric finishing?
a) The process of adding designs to fabric using chemicals
b) The process of pressing fabric to create a raised pattern
c) The process of making fabric water-resistant
d) The process of adding color to fabric

Answer: b) The process of pressing fabric to create a raised pattern

955. What is the main characteristic of “knitted fabric”?
a) It is made by weaving yarns together
b) It is made by looping yarns together in a series of interlocking loops
c) It is made by bonding fibers together chemically
d) It is highly resistant to wear

Answer: b) It is made by looping yarns together in a series of interlocking loops

956. What does the term “pH value” refer to in textile testing?
a) The fabric’s resistance to wear
b) The fabric’s ability to resist fading
c) The acidity or alkalinity of the fabric, which affects dyeing and finishing
d) The strength of the fabric

Answer: c) The acidity or alkalinity of the fabric, which affects dyeing and finishing

957. What is “scouring” in the context of wool processing?
a) A process of dyeing the wool fibers
b) A method of removing natural oils and impurities from wool
c) A method of making wool water-resistant
d) A technique for spinning wool fibers into yarn

Answer: b) A method of removing natural oils and impurities from wool

958. What is “pile weave” used to create in fabrics?
a) A flat surface with no texture
b) A fabric with intricate woven patterns
c) A fabric with a raised texture, often used in towels or upholstery
d) A smooth, glossy fabric

Answer: c) A fabric with a raised texture, often used in towels or upholstery

959. Which of the following is the primary purpose of “anti-microbial finishes” in textiles?
a) To make fabric resistant to water
b) To reduce the growth of bacteria and fungi
c) To prevent the fabric from fading
d) To make fabric more breathable

Answer: b) To reduce the growth of bacteria and fungi

960. What does the term “fiber content” refer to in textile labeling?
a) The color of the fabric
b) The type of dye used
c) The type and percentage of fibers used in the fabric
d) The texture of the fabric

Answer: c) The type and percentage of fibers used in the fabric

961. What is the primary feature of “silk” fibers?
a) They are highly durable and resistant to wrinkles
b) They are soft, lightweight, and luxurious with a natural sheen
c) They are resistant to abrasion and wear
d) They are highly absorbent

Answer: b) They are soft, lightweight, and luxurious with a natural sheen

962. What is the term for a fabric’s ability to return to its original shape after being stretched or compressed?
a) Elasticity
b) Durability
c) Crease resistance
d) Moisture retention

Answer: a) Elasticity

963. What is “stain-resistant” finishing used for in textiles?
a) To prevent fabric from absorbing stains
b) To add color to the fabric
c) To make the fabric more breathable
d) To increase the fabric’s strength

Answer: a) To prevent fabric from absorbing stains

964. What is the purpose of “compacting” in fabric processing?
a) To increase fabric’s elasticity
b) To reduce fabric shrinkage after washing
c) To add color to fabric
d) To make the fabric softer

Answer: b) To reduce fabric shrinkage after washing

965. What is “tulle” fabric primarily used for?
a) Upholstery
b) Wedding gowns and formal wear
c) Activewear
d) Everyday casual wear

Answer: b) Wedding gowns and formal wear

966. What is “viscose” fabric known for?
a) Its high resistance to water
b) Its durability and ability to withstand high temperatures
c) Its softness, breathability, and eco-friendliness
d) Its highly elastic properties

Answer: c) Its softness, breathability, and eco-friendliness

967. What is “satin weave” primarily used to create?
a) A fabric with a rough texture
b) A fabric with a smooth surface and high sheen
c) A fabric with intricate woven patterns
d) A fabric with raised texture

Answer: b) A fabric with a smooth surface and high sheen

968. What does “fiber blending” refer to in textiles?
a) The process of blending two or more types of fibers to create a new yarn
b) The process of spinning fibers into yarn
c) The process of adding color to fibers before spinning
d) The process of aligning fibers before spinning

Answer: a) The process of blending two or more types of fibers to create a new yarn

969. What is the function of “napping” in fabric processing?
a) To make fabric more elastic
b) To create a smooth, shiny finish
c) To raise fibers on the fabric’s surface, giving it a soft texture
d) To make the fabric water-resistant

Answer: c) To raise fibers on the fabric’s surface, giving it a soft texture

970. What is the primary purpose of “calendering” in fabric finishing?
a) To create fabric patterns
b) To smooth and add a glossy finish to fabric
c) To increase fabric strength
d) To add elasticity to fabric

Answer: b) To smooth and add a glossy finish to fabric

971. What is “sanforization” in textile processing?
a) A process to shrink fabric and prevent further shrinkage after washing
b) A method for adding color to fabric
c) A finishing technique to add a glossy appearance
d) A process to remove natural impurities from fabric

Answer: a) A process to shrink fabric and prevent further shrinkage after washing

972. What is the purpose of “bleaching” in textile production?
a) To increase the fabric’s resistance to fading
b) To remove natural pigments and make the fabric whiter or lighter
c) To make fabric more durable
d) To improve fabric elasticity

Answer: b) To remove natural pigments and make the fabric whiter or lighter

973. What is the primary characteristic of “fleece” fabric?
a) It is smooth and shiny
b) It is soft, warm, and typically made from synthetic fibers
c) It is highly durable and abrasion-resistant
d) It is used for formal wear

Answer: b) It is soft, warm, and typically made from synthetic fibers

974. What is the main advantage of “nylon” in fabric production?
a) It is biodegradable
b) It is highly resistant to abrasion and wear
c) It is water-absorbent
d) It is naturally flame-resistant

Answer: b) It is highly resistant to abrasion and wear

975. What does the term “fiber content” refer to on textile labeling?
a) The type and percentage of fibers used in the fabric
b) The color of the fabric
c) The texture of the fabric
d) The type of dyes used in the fabric

Answer: a) The type and percentage of fibers used in the fabric

976. What is the function of “screen printing” in fabric production?
a) To add dye directly to fabric using a stencil and ink
b) To create patterns by weaving fibers into the fabric
c) To increase fabric strength
d) To bond fibers together

Answer: a) To add dye directly to fabric using a stencil and ink

977. What is the purpose of “draping” in fashion design?
a) To create fabric patterns
b) To arrange fabric on a dress form to visualize garment design
c) To sew fabric pieces together
d) To dye fabric

Answer: b) To arrange fabric on a dress form to visualize garment design

978. What is the main characteristic of “spandex” fiber in textile products?
a) It provides warmth and insulation
b) It adds stretch and elasticity to fabrics
c) It makes fabrics resistant to shrinkage
d) It improves fabric color retention

Answer: b) It adds stretch and elasticity to fabrics

979. What does “twist” refer to in yarn production?
a) The color of the yarn
b) The thickness of the yarn
c) The number of fibers twisted together to form yarn
d) The texture of the yarn

Answer: c) The number of fibers twisted together to form yarn

980. What is “mercerization” used for in textile production?
a) To add color to fabric
b) To shrink fabric
c) To increase cotton fiber’s strength and luster
d) To make fabric water-resistant

Answer: c) To increase cotton fiber’s strength and luster

981. What is the primary purpose of “bleaching” in textile processing?
a) To improve fabric durability
b) To remove natural oils and impurities from fibers
c) To add a smooth finish to fabric
d) To lighten or whiten fabric by removing natural pigments

Answer: d) To lighten or whiten fabric by removing natural pigments

982. What does “fiber blending” mean in the context of textile manufacturing?
a) The process of weaving fibers together in a pattern
b) The process of mixing two or more types of fibers to create a single yarn
c) The process of dyeing fibers before spinning
d) The process of twisting fibers together

Answer: b) The process of mixing two or more types of fibers to create a single yarn

983. What is the purpose of “stain-resistant” finishes on textiles?
a) To make fabric more durable
b) To prevent the fabric from absorbing stains
c) To add water-repellent properties to fabric
d) To add elasticity to fabric

Answer: b) To prevent the fabric from absorbing stains

984. What is the function of “abrasion resistance” in textile testing?
a) To measure the fabric’s ability to resist shrinking
b) To test how well fabric resists damage from rubbing or wear
c) To measure the force required to break the fabric
d) To assess the fabric’s moisture absorption

Answer: b) To test how well fabric resists damage from rubbing or wear

985. What is the term “gauge” used to describe in knitting?
a) The number of stitches per inch of fabric
b) The thickness of the yarn
c) The texture of the fabric
d) The weight of the fabric

Answer: a) The number of stitches per inch of fabric

986. What is “dye lot” in textile production?
a) A specific batch of fabric dyed in the same process
b) The process of dyeing fabric after garment construction
c) A specific type of dye used in textile production
d) The weight of the fabric per unit area

Answer: a) A specific batch of fabric dyed in the same process

987. What is the purpose of “napping” in fabric processing?
a) To add elasticity to fabric
b) To raise fibers on the fabric’s surface for a soft texture
c) To make fabric water-resistant
d) To smooth and flatten fabric

Answer: b) To raise fibers on the fabric’s surface for a soft texture

988. What is “tensile strength” in fabric testing?
a) The fabric’s ability to resist fading
b) The force required to break fabric when stretched
c) The fabric’s resistance to water absorption
d) The fabric’s resistance to wrinkles

Answer: b) The force required to break fabric when stretched

989. What is “weaving” in textile production?
a) The process of interlocking loops of yarn to create fabric
b) The process of spinning fibers into yarn
c) The process of interlacing yarns at right angles to create fabric
d) The process of bonding fibers with adhesives

Answer: c) The process of interlacing yarns at right angles to create fabric

990. What is the function of “resist dyeing” in textile production?
a) To dye fabric in a single color
b) To prevent dye from reaching certain areas of fabric, creating patterns
c) To make fabric water-resistant
d) To add color to the entire fabric

Answer: b) To prevent dye from reaching certain areas of fabric, creating patterns

991. What is “spun yarn” made from?
a) Continuous filaments twisted together
b) Short fibers twisted together to form yarn
c) Fibers bonded with adhesive
d) Fibers woven together

Answer: b) Short fibers twisted together to form yarn

992. What is the primary function of “knitting” in textile production?
a) To bond fibers together with heat
b) To create fabric by looping yarns together
c) To weave yarns together at right angles
d) To dye fibers before spinning

Answer: b) To create fabric by looping yarns together

993. What is the purpose of “calendering” in textile finishing?
a) To make the fabric more breathable
b) To press fabric between rollers to smooth it and add a glossy finish
c) To dye fabric
d) To add a textured finish to fabric

Answer: b) To press fabric between rollers to smooth it and add a glossy finish

994. What is the primary use of “polyester” in textile manufacturing?
a) For making highly breathable fabrics
b) For making durable, easy-care fabrics resistant to shrinking and wrinkles
c) For creating highly elastic fabrics
d) For making water-resistant fabrics

Answer: b) For making durable, easy-care fabrics resistant to shrinking and wrinkles

995. What is “viscose” fabric made from?
a) Petroleum-based fibers
b) Cellulose fibers derived from wood pulp
c) Natural animal fibers
d) Synthetic fibers from recycled plastic

Answer: b) Cellulose fibers derived from wood pulp

996. What does the term “fiber density” refer to in textiles?
a) The number of yarns in a fabric
b) The weight of fibers per unit volume
c) The thickness of the yarn
d) The elasticity of the fiber

Answer: b) The weight of fibers per unit volume

997. What is the primary function of “scouring” in fabric preparation?
a) To remove dirt, oils, and natural impurities from fibers
b) To bond fibers together
c) To dye the fabric
d) To prevent fabric shrinkage

Answer: a) To remove dirt, oils, and natural impurities from fibers

998. What is the primary purpose of “spandex” in textiles?
a) To add color to fabrics
b) To increase fabric strength
c) To add elasticity and stretch to fabrics
d) To make fabrics more resistant to wrinkles

Answer: c) To add elasticity and stretch to fabrics

999. What does “anti-microbial finish” in fabric processing do?
a) Prevents the fabric from absorbing moisture
b) Inhibits the growth of bacteria and fungi on the fabric
c) Increases the strength of the fabric
d) Makes the fabric resistant to water

Answer: b) Inhibits the growth of bacteria and fungi on the fabric

1000. What is the primary characteristic of “denim” fabric?
a) It is made of wool and is highly durable
b) It is a cotton twill fabric, usually dyed blue
c) It is highly elastic and stretchable
d) It is soft, smooth, and shiny

Answer: b) It is a cotton twill fabric, usually dyed blue

1001. Which fiber is classified as a natural protein fiber?
a) Polyester
b) Nylon
c) Wool
d) Acrylic
Answer: c) Wool

1002. What is the primary function of the drawing process in spinning?
a) Remove impurities
b) Add color to yarn
c) Align fibers and reduce thickness
d) Increase the yarn diameter
Answer: c) Align fibers and reduce thickness

1003. Which unit is used in the English Cotton Count system?
a) Tex
b) Denier
c) Ne
d) Nm
Answer: c) Ne

1004. Which weave structure creates a diagonal pattern on fabric?
a) Plain weave
b) Twill weave
c) Satin weave
d) Basket weave
Answer: b) Twill weave

1005. In warp knitting, yarns are fed:
a) From side to side
b) Vertically
c) In loops
d) Randomly
Answer: b) Vertically

1006. Reactive dyes are suitable for dyeing which type of fiber?
a) Polyester
b) Wool
c) Cotton
d) Nylon
Answer: c) Cotton

1007. The calendaring process in finishing is used to:
a) Shrink the fabric
b) Add water repellency
c) Give smoothness and luster
d) Improve absorbency
Answer: c) Give smoothness and luster

1008. Which inspection is performed during garment sewing?
a) Final inspection
b) Inline inspection
c) Pre-delivery inspection
d) Pre-production inspection
Answer: b) Inline inspection

1009. Which instrument is used to test color fastness to rubbing?
a) Spectrophotometer
b) Crockmeter
c) GSM cutter
d) Tensile tester
Answer: b) Crockmeter

1010. Which of the following is NOT a principle of fashion design?
a) Balance
b) Emphasis
c) Lubrication
d) Rhythm
Answer: c) Lubrication