How to Maintain Line Balancing in Garments

By | October 20, 2015

How to Maintain Line Balancing in Garments

Noor Ahmed Raaz
Specialized in Apparel Manufacturing
Owner and Editor in chief Textile Merchandising
Asst. Prof., Department of Textile Engineering
Atish Dipankar University of Science & Technology
Email: mnnabi@adust.edu.bd

Line Balancing: 

Line balancing is known as the systematic arrangement of machines and allocation of operations and helpers in a sewing line in such a way that smooth production can be possible with minimizing idle time. In the garments industry, Line balancing is known allocation of sewing machines, according to the pattern and design of the garment. The line arrangement of the sewing machine depends on what types of garments manufacture on the sewing floor. Proper line balancing in an apparel industry may increase productivity.

How to Maintain Line Balancing in Garments:

In the garments industry, the organized arrangement of machinery and allocation of operations is a very important task for a production manager. Therefore, this issue is also important for the merchandising department in the garment industry. On the sewing floor, line balancing should be maintained according to the sewing machine’s sequence. Proper line balancing in a sewing floor can be found with the help of work-study and SMV calculation. This line-balancing process can be changed according to the garment style and design. Here given an example of a basic T-shirt line balancing on the garment sewing floor.

Basic T-shirt

SL

Operation

Machine required for operation

1 Right shoulder seam 4-needle feed of the arm machine
2 Neck binder 2-needle flatbed interlock machine
3 Left shoulder seam 4-needle feed of the arm machine
4 Bind sleeve opening 2-needle flatbed interlock machine
5 Sleeves seam 2-needle over lock machine
6 Sleeves attach 2-needle over lock machine
7 Cut and fold label Cutting and folding machine
8 Attach label 1-needle lockstitch machine
9 Shoulder and neck bartack Bartack machine
10 Bottom hem 1-needle 3-thread over lock machine

Importance of Line Balancing:

1. Determine systematic work procedure which is important for smooth production.

2. It determines the exact number of machines and operators in a line.

3. It helps to make an ideal work plan.

4. It reduces the cost of production.

5. It Helps to determine labor requirements in a line.

6. It helps to reduce production time.

7. It increases productivity.

8. It increases profitability.

9. It helps workers and helper to perform jobs in a simple manner.

10. It reduces faults in finished goods.

11. It makes it easy to achieve target production.

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